http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BOHEMIA.htm
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BOHEMIA.htm
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1. DUKES of BOHEMIA
915-1197 (PŘEMYSLID)
VRATISLAV I 915-921, WENZEL I 921-935
BŘETISLAV
1034-1055, SPYTIHNĔV II 1055-1061, KONRAD I OTTO 1089-1092, KONRAD II 1093
KONRAD I OTTO 1189-1191,
SVIATOPLUK II 1107-1109
Chapter 2. KINGS of BOHEMIA
1158-1306 (PŘEMYSLID)
VLADISLAV II 1140-1174,
FRIEDRICH 1172-1173, 1178
PŘEMYSL OTAKAR I
1192-1193, 1197-1230
WENZEL II 1283-1305, WENZEL III 1305-1306, RUDOLF 1307, HEINRICH
1307-1310
Chapter 3. KING of BOHEMIA
1307-1310 (GÖRZ-TIROL)
Chapter 4. KINGS of BOHEMIA
(LUXEMBOURG)
KARL 1346-1378, WENZEL IV 1363-1419, ZIKMUND
1410-1437, ALBRECHT 1437-1442
Chapter 5. KINGS of BOHEMIA
1437-1457 (HABSBURG)
ALBRECHT 1437-1439,
LADISLAUS I 1453-1457
Chapter 6. KING of BOHEMIA
1458-1471 (PODIEBRAD)
Chapter 7. KING of BOHEMIA
1469-1471 (HUNYADI)
Chapter 8. KINGS of BOHEMIA
1471-1525 (JAGIELLON)
LADISLAUS II 1471-1516,
LUDWIG II 1516-1526, FERDINAND 1526-1564
The Slavs
began to occupy what was to become
The first
identified reference to
Vladislav II
Duke of
BOŘIWOJ, son of --- ([852/53]-[900]). The Chronica
Boemorum names Gostivit as
the father of Borwoy, and records that the latter was the first duke to be
baptised by Methodius Bishop of Moravia, during the reign of Svatopluk King of
m ([874/75]) LUDMILLA,
daughter of SLAVIBOR ze Pova [Prince of Pov or Prince of the Sorbs]
(860-murdered Burg Tetin 15 Sep 921, bur Prague St Georg). The Chronica Boemorumnames "filia
Zlavoboris comitis de castello Psov, nomine Ludmila" as wife of "Borivoy"[12].
She was strangled[13].
The Cronica Principum Regni
Boemiĉ records that "Borzywoy
primus Dux christianus in Boemia" was baptised "cum coniuge
sua beata Ludmilla Martyre" in 894[14].
She was canonised.
Duke
Bořiwoj & his wife had two children:
1. SPYTIHNĔV (875-915).
The Chronica Boemorum names "Spitigneum et
Wratizlaum" as sons of "Borivoy", specifying that the
former succeeded his father[15].
He succeeded his father in [900] as SPYTIHNĔV
Duke of the Bohemians.
2. VRATISLAV (888-killed
in battle
a) WENZEL ([907]-murdered Altbunzlau 28 Sep
935[21],
bur 4 Mar ---- Prague St Veit). The Chronica Boemorum names "Wincezlaum
et
Bolezlaum" as sons of Wratislav and Dragomir[22].
"Vencezlaum" is named as son of "Wratizlav"
in the Vita Vencezslavi[23].
He succeeded his father in 921 as WENZEL I Duke of the Bohemians. Heinrich I King of Germany led
a successful campaign against
b) BOLESLAV (-15
Jul [973/76]). The Chronica Boemorum names "Wincezlaum
et Bolezlaum"
as sons of Wratislav and Dragomir[26].
He succeeded in 935 after murdering his brother as BOLESLAV I "der Grausame" Duke of the Bohemians.
- see below.
c) [SPYTIHNĔV]
(-young). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet
been identified.
d) PRIBISLAVA .
The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m (before 938) ---.
e) daughter.
The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been
identified. m ---.
f) daughter.
The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m ---.
BOLESLAV of Bohemia,
son of VRATISLAV I Duke of the Bohemians & his wife Drahomira ze Stodor
([908/10]-15 Jul [967]). The Chronica Boemorum names "Wincezlaum
et Bolezlaum"
sons of Wratislav and Dragomir[27].
His birth date range is estimated from the birth date of his second son and the
estimated birth date of Boleslav's older brother. "Bolezlav"
is named as younger brother of "Vencezlaum" in the Vita Vencezslavi, which specifies
that he was "mentis perversitate et actuum qualitate execrandus,
diabolico tactu instinctus"[28].
He succeeded in 935, after murdering his brother, as BOLESLAV I "der Grausame" Duke of the Bohemians.
His accession marked the start of a period of hostile relations with the empire
until Otto I King of Germany forced Duke Boleslav to pay tribute fourteen years
later, and placed him, according to Thietmar, "in the custody of his
brother Heinrich Duke of
m BIAGOTA, daughter of ---. The Chronica Boemorum names "Ztrahquaz" as
wife of Boleslav[35].
Duke
Boleslav I & his wife had four children:
1. BOLESLAV ([927/28]-7
Feb 999). The Chronica Boemorum names "secundus Bolezlaus dux"
as son of Boleslav[36].
His birth date range is estimated from the birth date of his younger brother,
and assuming that the birth date range of their father is accurate. He
succeeded his father in [967] as BOLESLAV
II "der Fromme" Duke of the Bohemians.
Emperor Otto II founded a bishopric in Prague in 975[37].
Duke Boleslav supported Heinrich "den Zänker" ex-Duke of Bavaria in
his rebellion against Otto III King of Germany in 984[38].
He founded Lundenburg abbey in 993. The Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ records
the death in 999 of "Boleslaus Pius filius Boleslai Sacui",
adding that he created the bishopric of Prague and founded the monasteries of
"sanctum Georgium et in Breunowia et in Insula"[39]. m HEMMA,
daughter of --- (-1005 or 1006). The Chronica
Boemorum names "Hemmam"
as wife of "secundus Bolezlaus dux", without giving her
origin, and records her death in
a) WENZEL (-young).
The Chronica Boemorum names (in order) "Wencezlaum
et Bolezlaum" as the two sons of "secundus Bolezlaus dux"
and Hemma, specifying that the former died young[45].
b) BOLESLAV (-1037). The Chronica Boemorum names "Wencezlaum et Bolezlaum"
as the two sons of "secundus Bolezlaus dux" and Hemma,
specifying that the latter succeeded his father[46].
He succeeded in 999 as BOLESLAV
III Duke of the Bohemians, but was deposed in May
c) JAROMIR (-murdered
4 Nov [1038/39]). The Chronica
Boemorum names (in order)
"Udalricus et Iaromir" as two other sons of "secundus
Bolezlaus dux" & his wife[57].
Thietmar records that "the duke of the Bohemians castrated his brother
Jaromir and wanted to suffocate the younger brother in his bath"
before sending them both into exile with their mother[58].
He succeeded his brother in May 1002 as JAROMIR
Duke of the Bohemians, he was deposed in Feb 1003 and took refuge in
Bavaria. Thietmar records that Duke Wlodowej died and "the
brothers who had been expelled along with their mother were recalled by the
repentant Bohemians" but that Boleslaw of Poland expelled them again[59].
He was restored by Heinrich II King of Germany who drove out Bolesław of
Poland, dated to 7 Sep 1004[60].
He was deposed again 12 Apr 1012 by his brother Oldrich who installed himself
as duke, having lost the confidence of King Heinrich II[61].
Jaromir was restored for the third time in 1033, but deposed once more in
1034. He was castrated and blinded in 1034[62].
The Chronica Boemorum records the death "1038 pridie
Non Nov" of "Iaromir"[63].
The Cronica Principum Regni
Boemiĉ records the death in
1039 of "Iaromyr
filius Bolesali" blinded by "fratrem
Odalricum"[64].
d) OLDRICH (-9
Nov 1042). The Chronica
Boemorum names (in order)
"Udalricus et Iaromir" as two other sons of "secundus
Bolezlaus dux" & his wife, specifying that the former was brought
up learning German at the court of Emperor Heinrich II[65].
Thietmar records that "the duke of the Bohemians castrated his brother
Jaromir and wanted to suffocate the younger brother in his bath"
before sending them both into exile with their mother[66].
He succeeded after deposing his brother in 1012 as OLDRICH Duke of the Bohemians.
He was deposed in 1033. He was restored as joint duke with his brother
later in the same year. The Chronica Boemorum records the death "V Id Nov"
of "Oudalricus"[67].
TheCronica Principum Regni Boemiĉ records
the death in 1042 of "Odalricus
filius Boleslai" captured and
blinded by "Mezconem Ducem Poloniĉ"[68]. m ---. The ChronicaBoemorum refers to the childless marriage of
"Oudalricus", but does not name his wife[69]. Mistress
(1): BOZENA, daughter of --- (-1052). The Chronica Boemorum names "Bozena" as the
mother of "Braziclau", son of "Oudalricus",
and in a later passage records her death in 1052[70].
Duke Oldrich had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1):
i) BŘETISLAV (-Chrudim 10
Jan 1055). The Chronica
Boemorum names "Bozena"
as the mother of "Braziclau", son of "Oudalricus"[71]. Duke of
Moravia 1025-1031. He succeeded in 1034 as BŘETISLAV Duke of the
Bohemians.
- see below.
ii) VRATISLAV . The
primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.
Canon at Prague 1055.
e) LUTA .
The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been
identified. [1026].
2. STRAHKVAS (28
Sep 929-996). The Chronica Boemorum names "Ztrahquaz frater ducis
[=secundus Bolezlaus]"[72].
A monk at Regensburg as CHRISTIAN. He was a candidate for the
bishopric of Prague in 995[73].
3. DOBRAWA [Dobroslawa]
([940/45]-977). Thietmar names "the
sister of Boleslav the Elder
Dobrawa" as the wife of Mieszko of Poland[74].
Bearing in mind that Dobrawa gave birth to [four] children, it is unlikely that
she was born much earlier than [940/45]. The Annales Kamenzenses record that "Mesco
rex
Polanorum" married "Danbrovcam filiam ducis Boemie"
in 965[75].
The Chronica principum Polonie records that "Mesico"
married "christianisimam mulierem de Bohemia, Dubraucam" in
966 and converted to Christianity[76].
The Chronicĉ Polanorum names "unam christianissimam
de Bohemia Dubrovcam nomine" as wife of "Meschonem"[77].
Her marriage was arranged to confirm the alliance between her father and her
prospective husband. After her arrival in Poland, she converted Prince
Mieszko to Christianity and was instrumental in the conversion of the whole
country in 966[78].
The ChronicaBoemorum records the death in 977 of "Dubrauca"
wife of "Poloniensi duci"[79]. m ([965/66]) as his [second] wife, MIESZKO of Poland,
son of ZIEMOMYSŁ & [Gorka] ([922]-25 May 992). He succeeded in
966 as MIESZKO I Prince of Poland. One child:
a) WLADIWOY of Poland (-[Jan/Mar]
1003). The primary source which confirms his
parentage has not yet been identified. He succeeded in 1002 as VLADIVOY Duke of the Bohemians.
Thietmar records that the Bohemians "secretly called Wlodowej from
Poland" after Duke Boleslav was deposed and "was unanimously
elected in his place because of his consanguinity"[80].
Thietmar records that Duke Wlodowej died and "the brothers who had been
expelled along with their mother were recalled by the repentant Bohemians"[81].
4. MLADA .
The Chronica Boemorum names "Mlada soror germana"
of "secundus Bolezlaus dux"[82].
She obtained permission from Pope John XIII in Rome in 967 to found a
Benedictine convent in Prague, named abbey of St Georg, where she became abbess
as MARIA[83].
BŘETISLAV of Bohemia,
illegitimate son of OLDRICH Duke of the Bohemians & his mistress Bozena ---
(-Chrudim 10 Jan 1055, bur Prague St Veit[84]). The Chronica
Boemorum names "Braziclau"
as son of "Oudalricus" and his mistress Bozena[85].
The Annalista Saxo records "Bracilaus, Boemie ducis Odolrici filius"
kidnapping "Iudhitam, sororem Ottonis de Suinvorde" from the
monastery of St Peter and St Paul "super montem Hasunkun"[86].
Duke of Moravia 1025-1031. He succeeded in 1034 as BŘETISLAV Duke of the
Bohemians. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records the death
"IV Id Jan" of "Brazislaus dux"[87].
The Cronica Principum Regni
Boemiĉ records the death in
1055 of "Bretislaus
filius Odalrici"[88].
m (Olmütz
after 1021) as her first husband, JUDITH von Schweinfurt,
daughter of HEINRICH von Schweinfurt Markgraf auf dem Nordgau & his wife Gerberga
von Gleisberg ([1010/15]-2 Aug 1058, bur [1061 or after] Prague St Veit).
The Annalista Saxo names "Iudhitam, sororem Ottonis de Suinvorde,
filiam
marchionis Heinrici" when recording that she was kidnapped by
her future husband from the monastery of St Peter and St Paul "super
montem Hasunkun"[89].
In a later passage, her death is recorded "IV Non Aug" as well
as her later burial in Prague by her son Vratislav. The same source also
specifies that she had been expelled from Bohemia by her son Duke Spytihnĕv
and married "Petri regi Ungariorum" to spite him[90].
The Chronica Boemorum records the death "1058 IV Non
Aug" of "Iudita coniunx Bracizlavi, ductrix Boemorum",
specifying that she had been expelled from Bohemia by her son "Spitigneus",
that to spite her son she had married "Petro regi Ungarorum",
and that her son Wratizlas had brought back her body to be buried next to her
husband in Prague[91].
She married secondly (after Jan 1055) [as his second wife,] Péter ex-King of Hungary.
Duke
Břetislav & his wife had six children:
1. SPYTIHNĔV (1031-28
Jan 1061). The Chronica Boemorum names (in order) "Spitignev,
Wratislaw, Conradus, Iaromir, Otto" as the five sons of "Bracizlaus
[et] Iuditha"[92].
The Annalista Saxo names "Spitigneus dux de Boemia" and gives
his parentage[93].
The Chronica Boemorum records his birth in 1031[94].
Duke of Moravia 1049-1054. He succeeded his father in 1055 as SPYTIHNĔV II Duke of the
Bohemians. The Chronica Boemorum records his death "V Kal Feb
1061"[95].
The Cronica Principum Regni
Boemiĉ records the death in
1061 of "Spitigneus
filius Bretislai, dilatator Ecclesiĉ Pragensis"[96]. m HIDDA von Eilenburg,
daughter of DIETRICH I Graf von Eilenburg [Wettin] & his wife Mathilde von
Meissen . TheGenealogica Wettinensis names "filios: Fridericum,
Dedonem, Thiemonem, Geronem, Conradum, Riddagum, et filiam Hiddam" as
children of "comes Tidericus", specifying that Hidda married
"duci Boemico"[97].
Duke Spytihnĕv & his wife had two children:
a) SVATIBOR FRIEDRICH (-murdered
23 Feb 1086). The Genealogica Wettinensis names "Guntherum patriarcham
et matrem Wichmanni de Cella" as children of "duci Boemico"
and his wife Hidda[98].
Patriarch of Aquileia 1084.
b) daughter.
The Genealogica Wettinensis names "Guntherum patriarcham
et matrem Wichmanni de Cella" as children of "duci Boemico"
and his wife Hidda[99].
The primary source which confirms her husband's name has not yet been
identified. m WICHMANN von Cella, son of ---.
2. VRATISLAV ([1032]-14
Jan 1093). The Chronica Boemorum names (in order) "Spitignev,
Wratislaw, Conradus, Iaromir, Otto" as the five sons of "Bracizlaus
[et] Iuditha"[100].
The Annalista Saxo names "Wratizlao duce" as another son of
Judith von Schweinfurt, specifying that he brought his mother's body back to
Prague for burial[101].
Duke of Olmütz 1054-1059. He succeeded his brother in 1061 as VRATISLAV II Duke of the Bohemians.
He was declared King of Bohemia in 1085 or 1086.
- see below.
3. KONRAD (-6
Sep 1093). The Chronica Boemorum names (in order) "Spitignev,
Wratislaw, Conradus, Iaromir, Otto" as the five sons of "Bracizlaus
[et] Iuditha"[102].
The Annalista Saxo names three brothers "Wratizlai, Conradi et Ottonis"[103].
Fürst von Znaim 1054. Duke of West Moravia [Brno] 1061-1092. The Chronica Boemorum records that "dux Wratislaus
et sui fratres Chounradus atque Otto" fought against "orientalem
marchionem Lupoldum filium Lucz", the passage being undated with the
date 1082 inserted in the margin of the edition[104].
He succeeded his brother in 1092 as KONRAD
II Duke of the Bohemians. The Annales Gradicenses record that "Chonradus"
succeeded in 1093 after the death of "Wratizlaus rex" but died
after seven months[105].
4. JAROMIR GEBHARD (-Gran,
Hungary 26 Jun 1090). The Chronica
Boemorum names (in order)
"Spitignev, Wratislaw, Conradus, Iaromir, Otto" as the five
sons of "Bracizlaus [et] Iuditha"[106].
Chancellor of Emperor Heinrich IV 11 Jun 1077-Jul 1084. Bishop of Prague
15 Jun 1068-1073, deposed 1073, restored 1074-1090.
5. OTTO
of Bohemia (-9
Jul [1086 or 1087], bur Graditz).
The Chronica Boemorum names (in order) "Spitignev,
Wratislaw, Conradus, Iaromir, Otto" as the five sons of "Bracizlaus
[et] Iuditha"[107].
The Annalista Saxo names three brothers "Wratizlai, Conradi et Ottonis"[108].
The Chronica Boemorum records that "dux Wratislaus
et sui fratres Chounradus atque Otto" fought against "orientalem
marchionem Lupoldum filium Lucz", the passage being undated with the
date 1082 inserted in the margin of the edition[109].
6. DYMUDIS .
The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been
identified. 1055.
VRATISLAV of Bohemia,
son of BŘETISLAV Duke of the Bohemians & his wife Judith von
Schweinfurt ([1032]-14 Jan 1093). The Chronica Boemorum names (in order) "Spitignev,
Wratislaw, Conradus, Iaromir, Otto" as the five sons of "Bracizlaus
[et] Iuditha"[110].
The Annalista Saxo names "Wratizlao duce" as another son of
Judith von Schweinfurt, specifying that he brought his mother's body back to
Prague for burial[111].
Herzog von Olmütz 1054-1059. He succeeded his brother in 1061 as VRATISLAV II Duke of the Bohemians.
The extent of Bohemian integration in imperial affairs is demonstrated by the
grants by "Heinricus
rex" of "comitatum Histrie"
and "marchiam Carniole" to the church of Aquileia at the
request of "ducibus autem Writizlao Boemie ac Liudolfo Carintie,
Cuonone quoque palatino comite et Tieboldo marchione" by two charters
dated 11 Jun 1077[112].
The Chronica Boemorum records that "dux Wratislaus
et sui fratres Chounradus atque Otto" fought against "orientalem
marchionem Lupoldum filium Lucz", the passage being undated with the
date 1082 inserted in the margin of the edition[113].
Vratislav was declared King of Bohemia at Prague 15 Jun 1085 or 1086. The Annales Gradicenses record that "rex Wratislaus factus est" in
1086 and that in 1087 "dux Boemie
Wratislaus" was anointed as
king and "uxor eius Zuslava" as queen[114].
The Annales Gradicenses record the death in 1093 "Wratizlaus
rex" and his succession by "Chonradus"[115].
The Chronicon of Mariano Scotti records the death in
1093 of "Fratizlaus dux Boemiĉ" when he fell from his horse
while hunting[116].
The Cronica Principum Regni
Boemiĉ records the death in
1093 of "Wratislaus
filius Bretislai, fundator Ecclesiĉ
Wissegradensis
primus Rex Boemiĉ"[117].
m
firstly MARIA, daughter of ---. The primary source
which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified.
m secondly (1057) ADELAIDA of Hungary,
daughter of ANDRÁS I King of Hungary & his second wife Anastasia Iaroslavna
of Kiev ([1040]-27 Jan 1062). The Annalista Saxo refers to the wife of
Duke Vratislav as "filia Andree regis Ungarie", but does not
name her[118].
The Chronica Boemorum names "Adleyta" as
the wife of Vratislav of Bohemia but does not give her origin[119].
Her birth date is estimated from her having given birth to four known children
before her death. The Chronica
Boemorum records the death
"1062 VI Kal Feb" of "ductrix Adleyth mater Iudithĉ et
Ludmilĉ, similiter Bracislai iunioris et Wratislai, qui in primo flore
iuventutis occidit XIII Kal Dec"[120].
m
thirdly ([1062/63]) SWIĘTOSLAWA [Svatana] of Poland,
daughter of KAZIMIERZ I KAROL "Odnowiciel/the Renewer" Prince of
Poland & his wife Dobronega Maria Vladimirovna of Kiev ([1048]-1 Sep
1126). The Annalista Saxo records the marriage of Duke Vratislav with
"Zuatavam, Kazimer ducis Polanorum filiam", after the death of
his Hungarian wife[121].
The ChronicaBoemorum records the marriage of "Wratislaus
dux" and "Zustavam, Kazimir Poloniorum ducis natam, Bloezlai
vero et Uladizlai germanam" after the death of "ductrix
Adleyth"[122].
TheChronicĉ Polanorum refers to an unnamed daughter of King
Kazimierz who married "regi Bohemiĉ"[123].
The Annales Gradicenses record that in 1087 "dux
Boemie
Wratislaus" was anointed as king and "uxor eius Zuslava"
as queen[124].
The Monachi Sazavensis Continuatio Cosmĉ;
records the death "Kal Sep 1126" of "Zvatava regina
mater Sobezlai ducis"[125].
TheAnnales Gradicenses record the death in 1126 of "Zuatava
regina"[126].
Duke
Vratislav II & his second wife had four children:
1. BRĔTISLAV (-murdered
22 Dec 1100[127]). The Annalista Saxo names "Iudhitam
et Ludmilam filias et Brazilaum iuniorem et Wratislaum" as children of
Duke Vratislav & his Hungarian wife[128].
The Chronica Boemorum names (in order) "Iudithĉ et
Ludmilĉ, similiter Bracislai iunioris et Wratislai, qui in primo flore
iuventutis occidit XIII Kal Dec" as children of "ductrix
Adleyth"[129].
He succeeded his uncle in 1092 as BRĔTISLAV
II Duke of the Bohemians. The Annales Gradicenses record that "Bracizlaus"
succeeded as king in 1093 after the death of "Chuonrado" who
had reigned seven months[130].
The Chronica Boemorum records his murder "XI Kal Ian"
and his burial "in sancti Wencezlai ecclesiĉ"[131].
The AnnalesGradicenses record the death in 1099 of "dux
Boemie Bracizlaus iunior", although in a subsequent passage it records
that "dux Bracizlaus" was killed in 1101[132].
The Cronica Principum Regni
Boemiĉ records the death in
1100 of "Bretislau
filius Wratislai, per Wrsowczones" killed
while hunting[133]. m (Sep 1094) LIUTGART von Bogen,
daughter of ADALBERT [I] [von Bogen] --- & his wife Liutgard von Regensburg
(-after [1120]). The Chronica Boemorum records the marriage in Sep 1094 of
"dux Bracizlaus" with "matronam de Bavaria nominee
Lukarth"[134].
Her parentage is suggested by the donation of property to Oberaltaich by "Ductrix
Luitgart soror Adelberti Comitis"[135],
the same source recording numerous donations by Adalbert and his family which
demonstrate that he was Graf von Bogen. Duke Brĕtislav II & his
wife had one child:
a) BRĔTISLAV (-8
Mar [1131 or after]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has
not yet been identified. Blinded 20 Jun 1130[136].
2. JUDITH (-25
Dec 1086). The Annalista Saxo names "Iudhitam
et Ludmilam filias et Brazilaum iuniorem et Wratislaum" as children of
Duke Vratislav & his Hungarian wife[137].
TheChronica Boemorum names (in order) "Iudithĉ et
Ludmilĉ, similiter Bracislai iunioris et Wratislai, qui in primo flore
iuventutis occidit XIII Kal Dec" as children of "ductrix
Adleyth"[138].
In the same passage, the chronicler records that one of Duke Vratislav's
daughters, unnamed and without specifying by which marriage, married "duci
Polonico"[139].
The ChronicĉPolanorum refers to the wife of King
Władysław as "filiam Wratislavi Bohemici regis"[140].
The Chronica Boemorum records the death "1085 VIII
Kal Ian" of "Iuditha coniux Wladizlai ducis Poloniorum, quĉ
fuit filia Wratizlai ducis Boemorum"[141].
The Annales Capituli
Cracoviensis record the death
in 1086 of "Iudith mater sua [Bolezslaus tertius]"[142].
The Chronicon
Polono-Silesiacum records
that she died from the effects of childbirth[143]. m ([1080]) as his first wife, WŁADYSŁAW I
HERMAN Prince of Poland, son of
KAZIMIERZ I KAROL "Odnowiciel/the Renewer" Prince of Poland & his
wife Dobronega Maria Vladimirovna of Kiev ([1043]-4 Jun 1102).
3. VRATISLAV (-killed
19 Nov 1061). The Annalista Saxo names "Iudhitam et Ludmilam
filias et Brazilaum iuniorem et Wratislaum" as children of Duke
Vratislav & his Hungarian wife[144].
The Chronica Boemorum names (in order) "Iudithĉ et Ludmilĉ,
similiter Bracislai iunioris et Wratislai, qui in primo flore iuventutis
occidit XIII Kal Dec" as children of "ductrix Adleyth"[145].
4. LUDMILA .
The Annalista Saxo names "Iudhitam et Ludmilam filias et Brazilaum
iuniorem et Wratislaum" as children of Duke Vratislav & his
Hungarian wife[146].
The ChronicaBoemorum names (in order) "Iudithĉ et
Ludmilĉ, similiter Bracislai iunioris et Wratislai, qui in primo flore
iuventutis occidit XIII Kal Dec" as children of "ductrix
Adleyth"[147].
Nun. TheChronica Boemorum records that "soror eius
[=Bracizlai] Ludmila" was a nun "in sancti Wencezlai ecclesiĉ"[148].
Duke
Vratislav II & his third wife had five children:
5. BOLESLAV (-11
Aug 1091). The Annalista Saxo names (in order) "Bolezlaum,
Borivoi, Wladizlaum et Sobezlaum" as the four children of Duke
Vratislav by his Polish wife[149].
TheChronica Boemorum names
(in order) "Boleslavum, Borivoy, Wladizlaum, Sobezlavum" as
the four children of "Zustavam, Kazimir Poloniorum ducis natam"
and "Wratislaus dux"[150].
Duke of Olmütz.
6. BOŘIWOJ ([1065]-2
Feb 1124, bur Prague St Veit). The
Annalista Saxo names (in order) "Bolezlaum, Borivoi, Wladizlaum et
Sobezlaum" as the four children of Duke Vratislav by his Polish wife[151].
The Chronica Boemorum names (in order) "Boleslavum,
Borivoy, Wladizlaum, Sobezlavum" as the four children of "Zustavam,
Kazimir Poloniorum ducis natam" and "Wratislaus dux"[152].
He succeeded his brother in 1100 as BOŘIWOJ
II Duke of the Bohemians[153].
The Annales Gradicenses record that "dux Bracizlaus"
was killed in 1101 and succeeded by "frater eius Borivoy"[154].
The Annales Gradicenses record that "ducem Borivoy"
was put to flight after "Theutonici cum filiis Chuonradi"
invaded Bohemia and installed "seniorem eorum fratrem
Udalricum"
as duke[155].
The Annales Gradicenses record that "dux Borivoy"
went to the aid of "imperatori Heinrico" in 1105[156].
Haverkamp, on the other hand, says that he supported the future Emperor
Heinrich V in the latter's rebellion against his father in 1105/06[157].
The Annales Gradicenses record that "Borivoy"
was expelled in 1107 "diabolo suadente" and replaced by "Zuatopluk"
as duke, but that in 1110 he returned to Prague and Visegrad[158].
The Annales Gradicenses record that "Borivoy"
was expelled in 1116 and replaced by "fratre Wladizlao",
restored again in 1118, but expelled for the third time in 1120[159].
The Chronica Boemorum records the death "1124 Nonis
bis binis mense Plutonis" of "dux Borovoy", and his
burial in Prague[160].
The Annales Gradicenses record the death "1124 III Non
Feb" of "dux Borivoy" in Hungary[161].
The Cronica Principum Regni
Boemiĉrecords the death in 1124 of "Borzywoy
filius Bretislai"[162]. m GERBERGA [Helbirg] of Austria,
daughter of LIUTPOLD II Markgraf of Austria & his wife Ida von Ratelberg
(-13 Jul 1142). The Continuatio
Claustroneoburgensis refers to
three (unnamed) sisters of "Liupoldus marchio Austrie",
specifying that the third daughter married "dux Boemiĉ Pozwaius"[163].
The Chronica Boemorum records the marriage "XV Kal Nov
1100" of "Borivoy, frater ducis Bracizlai" with
"Helbirk, orientalis marchionis Lupoldi sororem"[164].
The Monachi Sazavensis
Continuatio Cosmĉ records the
death "III Id Iul 1142" of "Kerberk coniunx Boriwoy"[165].
Duke Bořiwoj II & his wife had six children:
a) JAROMIR (-before
1135). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been
identified. m ---.
The name of Jaromir's wife is not known. Jaromir & his wife had one
child:
i) HEINRICH [Konrad]
(-1167). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been
identified.
b) SPYTIHNĔV (-3
Jan 1157). The Monachi Sazavensis Continuatio Cosmĉ names "Spitigneus filius
Boriwoy ducis" when recording his pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1141 with
"Mirozlau, Mukar"[166].
The Monachi Sazavensis
Continuatio Cosmĉ records the
death "V Id Ian 1157" of "Spitigneus dux"[167].
c) LEOPOLD .
The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been
identified. The Annales Gradicenses record that "Lupoldus dux"
was enthroned in Moravia in 1135, but expelled in 1137[168].
1143.
d) BOLESLAV .
The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been
identified. 1146.
e) ALBRECHT (-7
Apr before 1124). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not
yet been identified.
f) RICHSA (-27
Feb before 1124). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not
yet been identified.
7. VLADISLAV (-12
Apr 1125, bur Prague St Maria). The
Annalista Saxo names (in order) "Bolezlaum, Borivoi, Wladizlaum et
Sobezlaum" as the four children of Duke Vratislav by his Polish wife[169].
The Chronica Boemorum names (in order) "Boleslavum,
Borivoy, Wladizlaum, Sobezlavum" as the four children of "Zustavam,
Kazimir Polonioru m ducis natam" and "Wratislaus dux"[170].
He succeeded in 1109 as VLADISLAV
I Duke of the Bohemians. The Annales
Gradicenses record that
"Borivoy" was expelled in 1116 and replaced by "fratre
Wladizlao", but that Borivoy returned in 1117 only to be replaced
again in
a) SVATANA [Liutgarda]
(-19 Feb after 1126). The Chronica Boemorum records the marriage in Jul 1124 of
"dux Wladizlaus natam suam primogenitam Suatavam" with "Fridrico"[176].
The primary source which confirms her husband's identity and parentage has not
yet been identified. m (Jul
1124) as his first wife, FRIEDRICH [IV] Domvogt von Regensburg,
son of FRIEDRICH [III] Domvogt von Regensburg & his wife Liutgard --- (-11
Apr 1148, bur Jerusalem). He died on the Second Crusade.
b) VLADISLAV (-18
Jan 1174, bur Strahow). His parentage is
confirmed by the Annales Gradicenses which record that "Wladizlaus
filius Sobezlai ducis" was enthroned in Moravia after the expulsion of
"Lupoldus dux"[177].
He succeeded in 1140 as VLADISLAV
II Duke of Bohemia. Crowned King
of Bohemia at Regensburg 18
Jan 1158.
- see below, Chapter 3.
KINGS of BOHEMIA.
c) DYPOLD [I]
(-14/15 Aug 1167). The Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio
Cosmĉ names "Theobaldum
et Henricum" as brothers of Duke Vladislav, recording that they
rebelled against their brother in
d) HEINRICH (-after
1169). The Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio
Cosmĉ names "Theobaldum
et Henricum" as brothers of Duke Vladislav, recording that they
rebelled against their brother in
i) ELISABETH .
The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified.
Nun.
ii) MARGARETA .
The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been
identified. Nun.
iii) HEINRICH BŘETISLAV (-15
Jun 1197). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet
been identified. Archbishop of Prague 1182-1197. He succeeded in
1193 as HEINRICH
BŘETISLAV Duke of Bohemia. The Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ records
the death in 1198 of "Bretislaus alias Henricus
qui et Episcopi
Pragensis"[180].
8. SOBĚSLAV UDALRICH ([1075]-14
Feb 1140). The Annalista Saxo names
(in order) "Bolezlaum, Borivoi, Wladizlaum et Sobezlaum" as
the four children of Duke Vratislav by his Polish wife[181].
The Chronica Boemorum names (in order) "Boleslavum,
Borivoy, Wladizlaum, Sobezlavum" as the four children of "Zustavam,
Kazimir Poloniorum ducis natam" and "Wratislaus dux"[182].
He succeeded in 1125 as SOBĚSLAV
I UDALRICH Duke of the Bohemians. The Annales Gradicenses record the succession of "dux
Sobezlaus
iunior etate" on the death of "dux Wladizlaus pius
et misericors ac humilis"[183].
The Annales Gradicenses record that "domnus Sobezlaus"
replaced "[Otto] Moraviensis princeps" as Duke of Moravia
after the latter was killed "XIV Kal Mar 1126"[184].
The Canonici Wissegradensis
Continuatio Cosmĉ records the
death "1140 XVI Kal Mar" of Duke Sobeslav[185].
The necrology of Pernegg records the death "XVI Kal Mar 1140"
of "Sobieslaus dux Boemiĉ"[186]. m ([1123]) ADELAIDA of Hungary,
daughter of ÁLMOS Prince of Hungary & his wife Predslava Sviatopolkovna of
Kiev ([1105/07]-15 Sep 1140). The Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmĉ names "ductrix Adleyta"
as wife of "dux Sobezlaus", specifying that she was retained
in Hungary in 1137 for the reburial of "patrem suum Almum" who
had died in Greece[187].
The Canonici Wissegradensis
Continuatio Cosmĉ records the
death "1140 XVII Kal Oct" of "ductrix Adleyta"[188].
Duke Sobĕslav I Udalrich & his wife had five children:
a) VLADISLAV (-1165). The necrology of St Florian names "ducis
de Poemia Odalrici et ux eius Adelheidis et filii eius Ladezlai" on
"Kal Nov"[189],
although it is not clear to what this date refers. The Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmĉ names "avunculum suum Bela qui
regnabat in Ungaria" when recording that "puer Wladislaus"
fled to his uncle from Siwobost where Duke Wladislav celebrated Christmas in
1141[190].
1138. m ([1152/55])
--- von Brandenburg,
daughter of ALBRECHT I "dem Bären" Graf von Ballenstedt Markgraf von
Brandenburg & his wife Sophie von Winzenburg. The Vincentii Pragensis Annales record the marriage in 1155 of "Wladizlaus
dux" and "filiam marchionis Alberti de Saxonia"[191].
b) SOBĚSLAV (1128-9
Jan 1180). The Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmĉ records that "Lutherius
rex" acted as godfather to "filium ducis Sobezlai" on
Easter day 1128[192].
In prison 1147-1161. He succeeded in 1173 as SOBĚSLAV II Duke of Bohemia.
He was deposed in 1178. The Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ records
the death in exile of "Sobieslaw II" after reigning for one
year[193]. m ([1173/77]) as her first husband, ELŹBIETA of Poland,
daughter of MIESZKO III "Stary/the Old" Prince of Greater Poland
& his first wife Erszebet of Hungary ([1152]-2 Apr 1209, bur Kloster
Dobrilugk). The Chronicon Polono-Silesiacum refers to, but does not name, the
daughters of Mieszko III, naming (first in the list) "dux Boemorum
Sobeslaus" as his son-in-law[194].
The Genealogica Wettinensis names "Elizabeth filiam Meseconis ducis Polonie, viduam
Zibizlai ducis Bohemie" as wife of "Conradus marchio filius
Dedonis"[195].
She married secondly Konrad II von Landsberg
Markgraf der Niederlausitz [Wettin].
The Genealogica Wettinensis records the death in 1209 of "Elizabeth marchionissa"[196].
The Chronicon Montis Serreni names "Elizabeth marchionissa
soror Wlodizlai ducis"
as wife of "Conradi marchionis" when recording her death
"1209 IV Non Apr" and her burial "Doberluge"[197].
c) MARIA . The Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio
Cosmĉ records the marriage in
1138 of "dux Sobezlaus filiam suam Mariam" with "filio
Leupoldi orientalis marchionis" specifying that it was celebrated in
"Moravia in Olomucensi
parte"[198].
The primary source which names her husband has not yet been identified.
However, it appears that Leopold is the only son to whom the text can
refer. The primary source which confirms her second marriage has not yet
been identified. m firstly (29
Sep 1138) LEOPOLD IV Markgraf of
Austria, son of LEOPOLD III "der
Heilige" Markgraf of Austria & his second wife Agnes of Germany
[Staufen] (-Niedraltaich 18 Oct 1141). Duke of Bavaria 1139. m secondly (after 1141) as his second wife, HERMANN III Markgraf von
Baden and
Verona, son of HERMANN II Markgraf von Baden & his wife Judith [von
Dillingen] (-after 12 Jul 1153, bur Backnang Stiftskirche).
d) ULRICH (1134-18
Oct 1177). The primary source which confirms
his parentage has not yet been identified. He succeeded in 1165 as ULRICH Duke of the Bohemians.
Duke of Moravia 1176. m firstly CECILIA von Thüringen,
daughter of LUDWIG I Landgraf of Thuringia & his wife Hedwig von
Gudensberg. The Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiĉnames
(in order) "Cecilia
Iutha
Adelheidis
Mechtildis" as the four
daughters of "Ludewicus lantgravius" and his wife Hedwig,
specifying that Cecilia married "Udelrico duci Boemie"[199]. m secondly as her first husband, SOPHIA von Meissen,
daughter of OTTO "der Reicher" Markgraf von Meissen [Wettin] &
his wife Hedwig von Brandenburg [Ballenstedt]. The Genealogica Wettinensis names "filios Albertum et
Tidericum et filias Adela et Sophiam" as children of "Otho Misnensis marchio" & his wife,
naming "Olrico duci Bohemie" as first husband of Sophie and
"burcgravio de Regensburc" as her second husband[200].
She married secondly Heinrich [IV] Burggraf von Regensburg.
Duke Ulrich & his second wife had one child:
i) AGNES .
The Genealogica Wettinensis names "Agnetem Gerbestadensem monacham" as daughter of
"Olrico duci Bohemie" & his wife[201].
Nun at Gerbstedt.
e) WENZEL (1137-in
prison [1192]). The Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmĉ records that "filius Bolezlai
Wladislaw" stood godfather to "infantem filium ducis
Sobezlai
Wencezlaus" who was baptised at the castle of Nemci[202].
He succeeded in 1191 as WENZEL
II Duke of Bohemia. He was imprisoned by Albrecht Markgraf von
Meissen[203].
The Cronica Principum Regni
Boemiĉ records that "Wenceslaus"
ruled for three months and was expelled by "Przyemysl"[204].
9. JUDITH (-17
Dec 1108). The Annalista
Saxo records that one of Duke Vratislav's daughters, unnamed and without
specifying by which marriage, married "Wicbertus senior"[205].
TheAnnales Pegavienses name
"Iuditha, Vratizlai regis filia" as wife of "Wicpertus",
specifying in a later passage that she died "1109 XVI Kal Ian
in suo
patrimonio Budissin"[206].
Heiress im Nisangau und im Gau Budissin [Bautzen][207].
The Genealogica Wettinensis records the death "1109 XVI
Kal Jan" of "Iudita uxor Wiperti marchionis"[208]. m ([1085]) as his first wife,WIPRECHT II von Groitzsch,
son of WIPRECHT I im Balsamgau & his wife Sigena von [Gross-]Leinungen
heiress of Morungen und Gatersleben (-Pegau 22 May 1124, bur Kloster
Pegau). Burggraf von Magdeburg 1118. Markgraf der Lausitz and
Markgraf von Meissen 1123. The Chronica Boemorum records the death of "gener
Wratizlai regis Wicbertus"[209].
1. KONRAD OTTO,
son of KONRAD [II] Markgraf of Moravia & his wife Marija of Serbia (-near
Naples 9 Sep 1191). The primary source which
confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Duke of Moravia
1174. Duke of Znaim 1177. Markgraf of Moravia 1182-1187. He
succeeded in 1189 as KONRAD I
OTTO Duke of Bohemia. The Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ records
the death in 1190 "in Apulia" of "Conradus de Moravia"[210].
1. SVATOPLUK of Moravia,
son of OTTO Duke of Moravia at Brno and Olmütz & his wife Ludmilla
[Euphemia] of Hungary (-murdered 21 Sep 1109).
The Chronica Boemorum names "Eufemia" as
wife of "Ottonis" and mother of "Suatopluc et Otto"[211].
The Annalista Saxo names "Suatopluk et Otto" as sons of Otto[212].
Duke of Moravia at Olmütz [1095]. He succeeded in 1107 as SVATOPLUK II Duke of Bohemia.
The Annales Gradicenses record that "Borivoy"
was expelled in 1107 "diabolo suadente" and replaced by "Zuatopluk"
as duke of Bohemia[213].
The Annales Corbeienses record that "Dux Boemicus
Zuetobold" was killed in 1109[214].
VLADISLAV of Bohemia,
son of VLADISLAV I Duke of Bohemia & his wife Richinza [Richsa] von Berg
(-18 Jan 1174, bur Strahow). The Annales Gradicenses record that "Wladizlaus filius
Sobezlai ducis" was enthroned in Moravia after the expulsion of "Lupoldus
dux"[215].
The Monachi Sazavensis Continuatio Cosmĉ;
records the succession in 1140 of "Wladizlaus filius Wladizlai ducis"[216].
The Canonici Wissegradensis
Continuatio Cosmĉ names
"Theobaldum et Henricum" as brothers of Duke Vladislav,
recording that they rebelled in 1142 against their brother in Moravia[217].
He founded Kloster Strahov in 1139. He succeeded in 1140 as VLADISLAV II Duke of Bohemia.
He left Germany in May 1147 with Konrad III King of Germany on the Second
Crusade[218].
He was crowned King of Bohemia at Regensburg 18 Jan 1158. The
necrology of Windberg records the death "XV Kal Feb" of "Wlatizlaus
dux Boemie"[219].
The necrology of Pernegg records the death "XV Kal Feb" of
"Wladislaus II rex Boemiĉ"[220].
m
firstly (1140) GERTRUD of Austria,
daughter of LEOPOLD III "der Heilige" Markgraf of Austria & his
second wife Agnes of Germany [Staufen] (1120-4/5 Aug 1150). The Continuatio Claustroneoburgensis names "Gerdrudis" as
third daughter of "Liupoldus marchio Austrie" and "Agnetem
imperatoris Heinrici IV filiam", specifying that she married "Lazlau
duci Boemiĉ"[221].
She founded Kloster Doxan in 1143[222].
The Monachi Sazavensis
Continuatio Cosmĉ records the
death in 1150 of "Gertrudis ducissa Boemiĉ"[223].
The Annales Palidenses record the death in 1150 of "Agnes soror Conradi regis uxor Bohemia ducis"[224],
"Agnes" being an error for "Gertrud".
The necrology of Windberg records the death "Non Aug" of
"Gerdrudis ducissa Boemie"[225].
The necrology of Kloster Neuburg records the death "Non Aug"
of "Gerdrudis ducissa Boemie"[226].
m
secondly (1153) JUTTA von Thüringen,
daughter of LUDWIG I Landgraf of Thuringia & his wife Hedwig von Gudensberg
(-9 Sep after 1174). The Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiĉnames
(in order) "Cecilia
Iutha
Adelheidis
Mechtildis" as the four
daughters of "Ludewicus lantgravius" & his wife Hedwig,
specifying that Jutta married "eiusdem provincie [=Boemie] regis"
and naming her sons "regem Odakarum et
comitem Heinricum"[227].
King
Vladislav & his first wife had five children:
1. FRIEDRICH (-25
Mar 1189). The Genealogia Ottonis II Ducis Bavariĉ names "Fridericus dux Boemie,
frater Otakari Regis Boemie"[228].
Duke of Olmütz 1169. He succeeded in 1172 as FRIEDRICH Duke of Bohemia, was
deposed in 1173, and restored briefly in 1178. Duke of Moravia
1180. The necrology of Windberg records the death "VIII Kal Apr"
of "Fridricus dux Boemie"[229].
The necrology of Oberaltaich records the death "VIII Kal Apr"
of "Fridericus dux Boemie"[230].
The Cronica Principum Regni
Boemiĉ records the death in
1188 of "Fridericus Dux
filius Wladislai"[231]. m (after 20 Jan 1157) ELISABETH of Hungary,
daughter of GÉZA II King of Hungary & his wife Ievfrosina Mstislavna of Kiev
([1144/45]-24 Oct after 1189). The Continuatio
Cosmĉ records the marriage in
1157 of "Friderico filio eiusdem ducis [=Wladizlai ducis]" and
"filiam Ungarici regis" but does not name her, specifying that
"Heinricus frater Wladizlai ducis" brought her back to Bohemia
for the marriage "XIII Kal Feb"[232].
"Elisabeth ducis Bohemie uxor" founded a church in Bohemia for
the Knights Hospitallers, who had been favoured by "Eurosine matre mee",
by charter dated 1186 which names "frater meus Henricus Pragensis
episcopus" [identified as her husband´s paternal first cousin, who
succeeded in 1193 as Heinrich Břetislav Duke of Bohemia, indicating that
"frater" in this passage was probably used in an
ecclesiastical sense][233].
The necrology of Oberaltaich records the death "IX Kal Nov" of
"Elizabeth ducissa"[234].
Duke Friedrich & his wife had six children:
a) SOPHIE (-24
May 1195, bur Altzelle). The Genealogica Wettinensis refers to the wife of "Albertus
marchio filius eius [Ottonis marchionis]" as "filiam Friderici
ducis Bohemie, fratris Odacari" but does not name her[235].
The primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified. m (Aussig 23 Apr 1186) ALBRECHT I Markgraf von Meissen, son
of OTTO "der Reiche" Markgraf von Meissen [Wettin] & his wife Hedwig
von Brandenburg [Ballenstedt] ([1158]-Krummenhennersdorf 1195, bur
Altzelle). He
succeeded his father 1190 as ALBRECHT "der
Stolze" Markgraf von Meissen.
b) LUDMILA ([1170]-4
Aug 1240, bur Seligenthal). The Genealogia Ottonis II Ducis Bavariĉ names "Ludmilam" as
daughter of "Fridericus dux Boemie", her first husband "Albertus
comes de Bogen" and her second husband "Ludwicus dux Bawarie"[236].
The De Advocatis Altahensibus names "Ludmila" as
wife of "Adalbertum comitem"[237].
"Ludomia ducissa Bawarie" founded Kloster Seligenthal (near
Landshut), with the consent of "filio meo Ottone
duce Bawarie et
palatino comite Reni", for the souls of "maritorum meorum
defunctorum
Ludewici ducis Bawarie et Adelberti comitis de Bogen" and
"filiorum meorum
ducis et Adelberti comitis", by charter dated
1232[238].
The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "Non Aug 1240"
of "domina Ludemia ducissa fundatrix nostra"[239].
The necrology of Fürstenfeld records the death "Non Aug" of
"Ludmilla avia fundatoris nostri"[240]. m firstly (before 25 Jul 1189) ADALBERT [IV] Graf von Bogen,
son of BERTOLD [II] Graf von Bogen & his second wife Liutgard von
Burghausen (11 Jul 1165-20 Dec 1197). m secondly (end
Oct 1204) LUDWIG I Duke of Bavaria,
son of OTTO I Duke of Bavaria [Wittelsbach] & his wife Agnes van Looz (23
Nov 1173-murdered Kelheimer Bridge 15 Sep 1231, bur Scheyern).
c) VLADISLAV
(-before 1180). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not
yet been identified.
d) OLGA (-after
21 Jul 1163). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet
been identified.
e) MARGARETA (-28
Jul 1183). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet
been identified.
f) HELENA . The
primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been
identified. She adopted the name EIRENE in
Byzantium. m (1164)
--- Petraloiphas-Komnenos,
son of ALEXIOS Petraliphas & his wife Anna Komnenos.
2. AGNES (-7
Jun 1228). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet
been identified. Abbess of St Georg, Prague 1224.
3. SVATOPLUK (-after
15 Oct 1169). The primary source
which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. m ([1164]) ODOLA [Helwich] of Hungary,
daughter of GÉZA II King of Hungary & his wife Ievfrosina Mstislavna of
Kiev. She is named as the wife of Svatopluk in Europäische Stammtafeln[241],
but the primary source which confirms this has not yet been identified.
4. VOJTECH ADALBERT (-Apr
1203). The Annales Mellicenses record the installation in 1164 of
"Adalbertus filius regis Boemiĉ" as Archbishop of Salzburg[242].
The Vita Gebehardinames
"Adilbertum filium regis Boeniĉ Ladizlai et Gerdrudis sororis
Chunradi
archiepiscopi et Heinrici ducis Austriĉ" when recording his
installation as Archbishop of Salzburg in succession to his maternal uncle[243].
Archbishop of Salzburg 1168, deposed 1174, restored 1183.
5. [daughter . Baumgarten cites a Russian
source in which Prince Iziaslav is recorded as addressing the king of Bohemia
as the father-in-law of one of his (unnamed) children[244].
Baumgarten suggests that some corroboration is provided by a visit by Vladislav
II King of Bohemia to Kiev and the presence of Iaroslav at the Bohemian court
in 1165 which suggests that he may have been the child in question[245]. m IAROSLAV Iziaslavich
Prince of Vladimir in Volynia, son of
IZIASLAV II Mstislavich Grand Prince of Kiev & his second wife --- of
Lithuania (-1175). He succeeded in 1172 as IAROSLAV
Grand Prince of Kiev.]
King
Vladislav & his second wife had three children:
6. PŘEMYSL OTAKAR (before
1170-15 Dec 1230). The Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiĉ names "regem Odakarum
et
comitem Heinricum" as the sons of "Iutha [filia Ludewici
lantgravii]" and "eiusdem provincie [=Boemie] regis"[246].
He succeeded in 1192 as PŘEMYSL
OTAKAR I Duke of Bohemia, deposed 1193, restored 1197. Crowned PŘEMYSLOTAKAR I King of Bohemia 15 Aug 1198 at Mainz.
- see below.
7. VLADISLAV HEINRICH (-12
Aug 1222). The Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiĉ names "regem Odakarum
et
comitem Heinricum" as the sons of "Iutha [filia Ludewici
lantgravii]" and "eiusdem provincie [=Boemie] regis"[247].
Duke of Olmütz 1193-1194 and 1197-1222. Duke of Bohemia 22 Jun-6 Dec
1197. The Canonicorum
Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉrecords the death in 1222 of "Wladislaus
dux Moraviĉ, frater regis Prziemysl"[248]. m HEILWIG,
daughter of ---. The primary source which confirms her marriage has not
yet been identified.
8. RICHSA [Richza]
(-19 Apr 1182, bur Klosterneuburg). The Continuatio Zwetlensis Altera in 1177 records the marriage of "Heinricus
frater [Liupoldus]" and "Richzam filiam Wazlay regis Boemorum",
and the death in 1182 of "Richza, uxor Heinrici ducis"[249].
The necrology of Heiligenkreuz records the death "VII Id Jan"
of "Reiza regis Boemiĉ filia, Henrici tertii ducis
Mellicensis ux" and her burial with her husband "in capitulo no"[250].
The necrology of St Andreas records the death "XIII Kal Mai"
of "Richza ducissa"[251].
The Auctarium Sancrucenserecords that "Reiza
uxore sua [=Heinricus dux de Medlico]" was buried in "Sancte Crucis" with her husband[252].
The necrology of Kloster Neuburg records the death "XIII Kal Mai"
of "Reihtza filia regis Boemie" and her donation of "Roreinwisen"[253]. m (Eger 1177) HEINRICH Markgraf of
Austria Herzog
von Mödling, son of HEINRICH II "Jasomirgott" Duke of Austria & his
second wife Theodora Komnene (-[Aug/Sep] 1223, bur Heiligenkreuz).
PŘEMYSL OTAKAR of
Bohemia, son of WLADISLAW II King of
Bohemia & his second wife Jutta of Thuringia (before 1170-15 Dec 1230). The Historia
Brevis Principum Thuringiĉ names
"regem Odakarum et
comitem Heinricum" as the sons of "Iutha
[filia Ludewici lantgravii]" and "eiusdem provincie [=Boemie]
regis"[254].
He succeeded in 1192 as PŘEMYSL
OTAKAR I Duke of Bohemia, deposed 1193, restored 1197. He was crowned PŘEMYSL OTAKAR I King of
Bohemia 15 Aug 1198 at
Mainz.
m
firstly (1187,
divorced [1198/99]) ADELHEID von Meissen,
daughter of OTTO "der Reicher" Markgraf von Meissen [Wettin] & his
wife Hedwig von Brandenburg [Ballenstedt] (-Meissen 1 Feb 1211). The Genealogica Wettinensis names "filios Albertum et
Tidericum et filias Adela et Sophiam" as children of "Otho Misnensis marchio" & his wife,
naming "Odacarus qui postea fuit dux Bohemie" as husband of
Adelheid and specifying that they were separated for consanguinity[255].
A 13th century genealogy names "Albertum, Dyetricum et Adelam filiam"
as children of "[Otto] marchioni de Missin" & his wife
"[filia] Alberti de Hanhalde marchionis", specifying that
Adela married "rex Boemie
Otaker"[256].
m
secondly ([1198/99]) CONSTANZA of Hungary,
daughter of BÉLA III King of Hungary & his first wife Agnès [Anna] de
Châtillon-sur-Loing ([1180]-Kloster Tichnowitz 6 Dec 1240). TheCanonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ records the marriage of "Constantiam
sororem regis Ungariĉ" and "rex Prziemysl" in 1199 after he
had repudiated his first wife[257].
She founded Kloster Tichnowitz in 1232. The Canonicorum Pragensium
Continuationes Cosmĉ records
the death "Id Dec 1240" of "Constantia regina"[258].
King
Přemysl Otakar I & his first wife had four children:
1. VRATISLAV
(-before 1209). The Genealogica
Wettinensis names "Vredislaum
et filias tres" as children of "Odacarus qui postea fuit dux
Bohemie" and his wife Adelheid[259].
1201.
2. MARGARETA (-Ribe
24 May 1212, bur Ringsted Church). The Genealogica Wettinensis names "Vredislaum et filias
tres" as children of "Odacarus qui postea fuit dux Bohemie"
and his wife Adelheid, specifying that one daughter married "regi Dacie"[260].
The Icelandic Annals record the marriage in 1205 of "Valdemarus rex
Danorum" and "Margaretam regis Boemiĉ filiam" who was
called "Dagmöam" by the Danes[261].
The Annales Ryenses record the marriage in 1205 of "rex
Waldemarus" and "Daghmar filiam regis Boemiĉ", and in
a later passage the death in 1212 of "Margareta regina"
specifying that she was known as Dagmar "propter prĉcipuam formĉ
pulchritudinem"[262].
A 13th century genealogy refers to the two daughters of "rex Boemie Otaker" and his wife
Adelheid, specifying that "unam" married "rex Dacie"[263].
She was known as DAGMAR in
Denmark. The Icelandic Annals record the death in 1212 of "Margareta
Dagmö, regina Danorum"[264]. m (Lübeck 1205) VALDEMAR II "Sejr/the Conqueror" King of Denmark,
son of VALDEMAR I "den Store/the Great" King of Denmark & his
wife Sofia Volodarovna of Novgorod [Rurikid] ([28 Jun] 1170-Vordingborg 28 Mar
1241, bur Ringsted Church).
3. BOISLAWA (-6
Feb [1238 or before]). The Genealogica Wettinensis names "Vredislaum et filias
tres" as children of "Odacarus qui postea fuit dux Bohemie"
and his wife Adelheid, specifying that one daughter (mentioned second in the
text) married "Heinrico comiti de Orthenberc"[265].
A 13th century genealogy refers to the two daughters of "rex Boemie Otaker" and his wife
Adelheid, specifying that "alteram" married "Henricus de Hortenberch"[266]. m as his first wife, HEINRICH I Graf von Ortenburg, son of
RAPOTO I von Sponheim Graf von Ortenburg & his wife Elisabeth von Sulzbach
(-15 Feb [1241]).
4. HEDWIG .
The Genealogica Wettinensis names "Vredislaum et filias
tres" as children of "Odacarus qui postea fuit dux Bohemie"
and his wife Adelheid, specifying that one daughter (mentioned third in the
text) was "canonisata
in Gerinrode"[267].
The primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified.
Nun at Gernrode.
King
Přemysl Otakar I & his second wife had nine children:
5. VRATISLAV
([1200]-before 1209). The primary source which confirms his parentage has
not yet been identified.
6. JUTTA (-2
Jun 1230). The primary source which confirms
her parentage has not yet been identified. "Berenhardus
dux
Carinthie" donated property to Viktring, with the consent of "sponse
mee domine Iute ducisse", by charter dated 18 Mar 1213[268]. m (before 18 Mar 1213) BERNHARD Duke of Carinthia,
son of HERMANN II Duke of Carinthia [Sponheim] & his wife Agnes of Austria [Babenberg]
(-4 Jan 1256).
7. ANNA ([1201/04]-23
Jun 1265, bur St Clara, Treibnitz). The Notĉ Sanctĉ Clarĉ name "Anna ducissa, filia regis Bohemis, coniunx
ducis Henrici", specify that she found the monastery of St Clara, died
in 1265 and was buried in the monastery[269]. m ([1214/18]) HEINRICH of Lower Silesia,
son of HEINRICH I Duke of Lower Silesia, Krakow and Greater Poland [Piast]
& his first wife Hedwig von Andechs-Merano ([1196/1204]-killed in battle
near Liegnitz 9 Apr 1241). He succeeded his father in 1238 as HEINRICH
II Duke of Lower Silesia, Krakow and Greater Poland.
8. AGNES
(-young). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet
been identified.
9. WENZEL (1205-Počáply
23 Sep 1253, bur Prague Agnes Kloster). The Cronica Principum Regni Boemiĉ names "Wenceslaus filius Prziemisl"[270].
Crowned associate king 6 Feb 1228. He succeeded his father 1230 as WENZEL I King of Bohemia.
- see below.
10. VLADISLAV (1207-10
Feb 1228). Markgraf of Moravia 1224-1228. The Canonicorum Pragensium
Continuationes Cosmĉ records
the death in 1225 of "Wladislaus marchio Moraviĉ, frater regis
Wenceslai"[271].
11. PŘEMYSL (1209-16
Oct 1239). The primary source which confirms
his parentage has not yet been identified. Markgraf of Moravia
1228-1239. m (before
25 Sep 1232) as her first husband, MARGARETA von
Andechs-Merano, daughter of OTTO I Duke of Merano,
Comte Palatin de Bourgogne [Andechs] & his first wife Beatrix de Bourgogne-Comté
(-18 Oct 1271). The primary source which confirms her parentage and two
marriages has not yet been identified. She married secondly (2 Jun 1240)
as his second wife, Friedrich Graf von
Truhendingen.
12. BLAENA (1210-Milan
24 Oct 1281, bur Chiavarelle). The primary source which confirms her
parentage has not yet been identified. Known as "Wilelma Boema"[272].
13. ANEZKA [Agnes]
(1211-Prague St Franciscus 2 Mar 1282). The Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ records that "Agnes filia regis Prziemysl" became
a Franciscan nun in 1233[273].
Nun at St Franciscus at Prague 1234, later Superior. The Cronica Principum Regni Boemiĉ records the death "VI Non Mar"
in 1281 (O.S.) of "Agnes filia Przyemisl dicti Ottagari Regis Boemiĉ et
filia Constantiĉ sororis Andreĉ Regis Ungariĉ", adding that she
founded "hospitale in pede Pontis Pransensis Cruceiferorum"
with her brother King Wenzel[274].
She was canonized 12 Nov 1989.
WENZEL of Bohemia,
son of PŘEMYSL OTAKAR I King of Bohemia & his second wife Konstanza of
Hungary (1205-Počáply 23 Sep 1253, bur Prague Agnes Kloster). The Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ names
"Wenceslaus filius Prziemisl"[275].
He was crowned associate King of Bohemia 6 Feb 1228. He succeeded his
father in 1230 as WENZEL I
King of Bohemia. Investiture at Melfi in 1231. Bohemia,
threatened by the expansionist policy of Friedrich II Duke of Austria, led the
group of princes requesting imperial intervention, which led to imposition of
direct imperial rule in Austria in 1236. This move impelled King Wenzel
into forming an anti-imperial alliance with Duke Friedrich, under which
territories north of the Danube were transferred from Austria to Bohemia.
The alliance was joined by Otto Duke of Bavaria. King Wenzel and Duke
Otto withdrew from the diet at Eger in Jun 1239, resolving to elect an
anti-king of Germany[276].
In 1251, Bohemia invaded and occupied most of Austria, which had been under
direct imperial rule since the death of Duke Friedrich II in 1246[277].
The Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ records the death "X Kal Oct
1253" of "rex Wenceslaus"[278].
m (1228) KUNIGUNDE von Staufen,
daughter of PHILIPP Duke of Swabia King of Germany & his wife Maria
[Eirene] Angelina ([Feb/Mar] 1202-13 Sep 1248, bur Prague St Veit). TheCanonicorum
Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ records
the marriage of "Cunegundis filia regis Philippi" and "Wenceslao
filio regis Prziemysl"[279].
The Annales Marbacenses record that one of the four daughters
of King Philipp (third in the list) married "regi Boemie"[280].
The Cronica Domus Sarensis records the marriage of "Wentzeslaus
rex quartus" and "filia regis Phylippi
Chunigundis"[281].
The Canonicorum Pragensium
Continuationes Cosmĉ records
the death "Id Sep 1248" of "regina Cunegundis"[282].
King Wenzel
I & his wife had five children:
1. VLADISLAV (-3
Jan 1247). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci) names "Wladislaum
et Przesemysl" as the two sons of "Rex Wencezslaus",
adding that Vladislav held "Morauiĉ Marchionatum"[283].
Markgraf of Moravia, Duke of Troppau. Duke of Austria 1246-1247, by right
of his wife. The Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ records the death in 1247 of "Wladislaus
filius regis Wenceslai"[284]. m (dispensation 4o 8 Dec 1244, 1246 soon after 15 Jun) as
her first husband, GERTRUD of Austria Herzogin
von Mödling, daughter of HEINRICH "dem Grausamen" Duke of Austria
& his wife Agnes of Thuringia ([1228]-24 Apr 1288). The Canonicorum Pragensium
Continuationes Cosmĉ records that
"Wladislao filio regis Bohemiĉ" married "filia
Henrici
quondam ducis Austriĉ" in 1246[285].
She succeeded her uncle in 1246 as Titular Dss of Austria and Styria, although the
duchies had escheated to the emperor after her uncle's death and came under
direct imperial administration[286].
The Annales Mellicenses in 1246 record the marriage of "Gerdrudem,
filiam ducis Heinrici" and "filius regis Boemorum"
and in 1248 her marriage to "Hermannus marchio de Badem"[287].
The Continuatio Garstensis records her third marriage in 1252
with "rexRuscie", specifying that it was arranged by Béla King
of Hungary[288].
The Continuatio Florianensis names her third husband "Romanus
rex Russie"[289].
The necrology of Kloster Neuburg records the death "VIII Kal May"
of "Gerdrudis ducissa Austrie filia ducis Henrici et nepta Leupoldi
ducis"[290].
She married secondly (mid 1248) Hermann VI Markgraf von
Baden, and thirdly (27 Jul 1252, divorced
1253) as his first wife, Roman Danilovich Prince of
Slonim.
2. PŘEMYSL OTAKAR (1233-killed
in battle Dürnkrut 26 Aug 1278, bur Znaim Minoriten). The Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) names
"Wladislaum et Przesemysl" as the two sons of "Rex
Wencezslaus"[291].
He succeeded his father in 1253 as OTAKAR
PŘEMYSL II King of Bohemia.
- see below.
3. BEATRIX [Boena]
([1230/31]-Breslau 27 May 1290, bur Breslau Klarissenkloster). The Cronica Principum Saxonie names "Beatricem filiam regis
Boemie" as wife of "Otto III"[292].
An undated memorial of the foundation of Kloster Arendsee names "Ottonis
et Beatrice uxoris eius" among donors to the monastery[293].
The Notĉ Sanctĉ Clarĉ record the death "1290 VI Kal
Iun" of "Beatrix marchionissa Brandburgensis"
specifying that she was sister of "Anna ducissa, filia regis Bohemis,
coniunx ducis Henrici"[294]. m (before Jun 1243) OTTO III Markgraf von
Brandenburg, son of ALBRECHT II Markgraf von
Brandenburg [Ballenstedt] & his wife Mathilde von Landsberg [Wettin]
([1209/16]-Brandenburg am Havel 9 Oct 1267, bur Strausberg Dominican
church). The Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ names "Ottoni marchioni"
as "genero suo [=rex Prziemysl]" and his wife "sorori
suĉ de Bramburk, Czaslaw"[295].
4. AGNES (-10
Aug 1268, bur Altzelle). The Notĉ Sanctĉ Clarĉ name "Anna ducissa, filia regis Bohemis, coniunx
ducis Henrici" when recording the death of her sister Beatrix[296],
although Anna is presumably an error for Agnes. The primary source which
confirms her name and marriage has not yet been identified. The Annales Veterocellenses record the death "1268 VI Id
Oct" of "marchionissa Agnes"[297]. m (1244) as his second wife, HEINRICH "der Erlauchtete" Markgraf von Meissen und
der Niederlausitz, son of DIETRICH "der Bedröngte" Markgraf von
Meissen und der Niederlausitz [Wettin] & his wife Jutta von Thüringen ([21
May/23 Sep] 1218-1288 before 8 Feb, bur Kloster Altzelle).
5. daughter
(-before 1248, bur Prague St Franziskus-Kirche). The primary source which
confirms her parentage has not yet been identified.
PŘEMYSL OTAKAR of
Bohemia, son of WENZEL I King of Bohemia
& his wife Kunigunde von Hohenstaufen (1233-killed in battle Dürnkrut 26
Aug 1278, bur Znaim Minoriten). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci) names "Wladislaum
et Przesemysl" as the two sons of "Rex Wencezslaus"[298].
Associate king of Bohemia 31 Jul 1248-Nov 1249. Markgraf of Moravia
1251. He succeeded as OTAKAR Duke of Austria and
Steiermark in 1251. He succeeded his father in 1253 as OTAKAR PŘEMYSL II King of
Bohemia. Crowned 1261. His possession of the duchies of Austria
and Styria was legalised in 1262 by Richard of Cornwall King of Germany[299].
"Otakarus
rex Boemiĉ, dux Austriĉ et Stiriĉ et marchio Moraviĉ"
founded Kloster Goldenkron by charter dated 1263[300].
"Otacharus
rex Boemorum dux Austrie et Styrie et marchio Moravie"
confirmed the foundation of Kloster Hohenfurt by "Wockonis quondam
marschalci regni nostri" by charter dated 17 Jul 1264[301].
King Richard appointed Otakar as protector of the royal domains east of the
Rhine 7 Jan 1267[302].
He succeeded in 1269 asOTAKAR Duke of Carinthia,
. In 1274, King Otakar ignored demands for the return to imperial jurisdiction
of the duchies of Austria, Carinthia and Styria. This proposal had been
made in line with the policy of Rudolf I King of Germany, promulgated at the
Diet of Nürnburg 19 Nov 1274, under which all properties unlawfully
appropriated since the deposition of Emperor Friedrich II in 1245 were to be
returned to the empire. In accordance with the procedures established,
the duchies were deemed forfeited after a year and a day[303].
King Rudolf declared war on Bohemia, and King Otakar was obliged to abdicate
under the temporary peace of 21 Nov 1276, which was confirmed by treaty 6 May
1277. Rudolf's position was confirmed definitively after he defeated King
Otakar at the battle of Marchfeld near Dürnkrut 26 Aug 1278. The Notĉ Altahenses record that "Otakarus rex
Boemie" was killed in battle "1278 VII Kal Sep"[304].
m
firstly (Hainburg
11 Feb 1252, dispensation 3o and
4o 5 Jul 1253,
repudiated 1261) as her second husband, MARGARETA of Austria,
widow of HEINRICH VII King of
Germany, daughter of LEOPOLD VI Duke of
Austria [Babenberg] & his wife Theodora Angelina (-Burg Krumau am Kamp 2
Oct 1267, bur Lilienfeld). The Annales
Mellicenses in 1226 record
the marriage of "Margaretam filiam Liupoldi ducis Austrie" and
"Heinricus filius imperatoris Friderici"[305].
The Notĉ Sancti Emeranni record the marriage in 1225 at
Nürnberg of "Heinricus rex" and "Constantiam filiam
Liupoldi ducis Austrie"[306].
She was crowned Queen of Germany 28 Mar 1227 at Aachen. She lived in a
Dominican convent at Trier after the death of her first husband[307].
The Continuatio Garstensis records the second marriage "apud
Heimburch" of "Margaretam viduam regis Heinrici, filiam ducis
Leupoldi" and "Otakarus marchio Moravie"[308].
The Canonicorum Pragensium
Continuationes Cosmĉ records
the marriage "in Henburk III Id Feb 1252" of "Prziemysl
filius regis Wenceslai" and "Margaretham viduam filiam
Leupoldi ducis Austriĉ"[309].
The Chronicon Francisci records the marriage in 1252 of "Ottakarus
Rex Boemiĉ" and "Margaretham, quondam Romanorum Regina"[310].
"Margareta domina regni Boemie ducissa Austrie et Styrie marchionissa
Moravie" granted "comitiam in Rakz" to "Wocconi
de Rosenberch" by charter dated 1260[311].
The Altahenses Annales record that "Otaker rex"
repudiated his first wife "sine iudicio ecclesie"[312].
The Canonicorum Pragensium
Continuationes Cosmĉ records
that "regina Margareta"
left Bohemia for Austria "XV Kal Nov 1261"[313].
The necrology of Lilienfeld records the death "IV Kal Nov" of
"Margareta quondam regina
Romanorum filia ducis Leupoldi" and her burial next to her father
"in Campo Liliorum"[314].
The necrology of Kloster Neuburg records the death "IV Kal Nov"
of "Margareta filia ducis
Liupoldi regina Romanorum ducissa Austrie et Stirie"[315].
m
secondly (Pressburg
25 Oct 1261) as her first husband, KUNIGUNDA [Kunguta] Rostislavna, daughter of ROSTISLAV
Mikhailovich ex-Grand Prince of Kiev, ex-Prince of Galich, Ban of Mačva
& his wife Anna of Hungary (1245-9 Sep 1285, bur Prague
Erlöserkirche). The Canonicorum
Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ records
the marriage "VIII Kal Nov 1261" of "Cunegundem filiam
Hostislai ducis Bulgarorum" and the king "in castello
Ungarias
Possen"[316].
The Chronica Pragensis
(Chronicon Francisci) records
the second marriage of "Rex Przsemysl" and "Chungundam,
Regis de Mazouia filiam"[317].
The Altahenses Annales record the marriage in 1261 of "Otaker
rex" and "Chunigundem filiam Regis Ruscie, neptem Bele regis
Ungarie ex filia"[318].
She married secondly (Prague 2 Jun 1284) as his second wife, Zavi von Rosenberg zu Skalitz und Falkenstein (-beheaded
Schloß Frauenberg 24 Aug 1290, bur Hohenfurt). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci) records the second
marriage of "rex Wencezslaus
mater
eius" and "quondam
Baronem
Zauissium" by whom she had a son "in Moravia
Iohannes"
who joined "ordine Cruciferorum Christo"[319].
Mistress
(1): --- Palczierzik, daughter of ---. The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci) names "filium
Nicolaum,
et postea filias plures" as the children of "Rex Przsemysl"
and his mistress named "Palczierzik"[320].
Mistress
(2): AGNES von
Kuenring, daughter of ---. The primary source which confirms
her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.
King Otakar
Přemysl II & his second wife had four children:
1. HEINRICH
(1262-1263). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet
been identified.
2. KUNIGUNDE (Jan
1265-27 Nov 1321, bur Prague St Veit). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci) records the
baptism of "Rex Przsemysl
filiĉ suĉ primogenitĉ" in 1265[321].
The Chronica Pragensis
(Chronicon Francisci) records
that "filia Regis
Chungundis" became a nun "ad sanctum
Franciscum" in 1276, but that she was later taken from the monastery
by her brother and married to "Duci Mazouiĉ", after whose
death she became "Abbatissa ad sanctum Georgium in castro Pragensis"[322].
The primary source which confirms her first betrothal has not yet been
identified. The Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records
the death in 1321 of "Regis Przemysl filia, Abbatissa ad sanctum Georgium
in castro Pragensi
Chunegundis" and her burial in the monastery[323]. Betrothed (1277, contract broken [1277/78]) to HARTMANN von Habsburg Graf
von Kiburg, son of RUDOLF I Graf von Habsburg
King of Germany & his first wife Gertrud [Anna] von Hohenberg [Zollern]
(Rheinfelden 1263-drowned between Breisach and Strasbourg 21 Dec 1281, bur Basel
Münster). m(1291, divorced before 19 Dec 1302) as his
second wife, BOLESŁAW II Prince of
Plock, son of SIEMOWIT I Prince of
Mazovia [Piast] & his wife Pereiaslava Daniilovich of Galich (after 1251-20
Apr 1313). He succeeded his brother in 1294 as BOLESŁAW
II Prince of Mazovia.
3. AGNES (5 Sep 1269-Prague 17 May 1296, bur
Prague, Clarissan convent). The Canonicorum Pragensium
Continuationes Cosmĉ records
the birth "Non Sep 1269" of "regi Otakaro filia",
but does not name her[324].
The Chronica Pragensis
(Chronicon Francisci) records
the betrothal in 1278 of "Wencezslaus filius regis Boemiĉ" and
"filiam Domini Rudolphi Electi" and of "filius Electi
filiam Regis Boemiĉ"[325].
The Dytheri de Helmestat Notĉ
Historicĉ record that "rex Rudolfus
filium suum dominum Hartmudum
[error for Rudolfum]" married "sororem regis Bohemie"[326].
After her husband died, she lived at Schloß Brugg im Aargau until 1295, thereafter
becoming a nun at the Clarissan convent of Prague. The Chronicon Franciscirecords the
death "XVI Kal Jun" in 1296 of "Domina Agnes soror
Regis Boemiĉ, Ducissa Austriĉ, relicta Ducis Rudolphi Romanorum Regis filii"
and her burial "in Ecclesia sanctĉ Clarĉ ordinis fratrum minorem apud
sanctum Franciscum in Praga"[327]. m (contract Iglau 1278, Mar 1289) RUDOLF II von Habsburg
ex-Duke of Austria, son of RUDOLF I Graf von
Habsburg King of Germany & his first wife Gertrud [Anna] von Hohenberg
(1270-Prague 10 May 1290, bur Prague Burg, transferred 1293 to St Veits
Cathedral).
4. WENZEL (17
Sep 1271-21 Jun 1305, bur Prague Königsaal).
The Chronicon Francisci records the birth "in die
beatorum Martyrum Cozmĉ et Damiani" in 1271 of "Wencezslaus
Rex
Boemiĉ"[328].
He succeeded in 1283 as WENZEL
II King of Bohemia. Imperial Elector 1289. Crowned King of
Bohemia 2 Jun 1297. King of Poland 1300.
- see below.
King Otakar
Přemysl II had seven illegitimate children by Mistress (1):
5. NIKOLAUS ([1255]-25
Jul 1318). The Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) names
"filium
Nicolaum, et postea filias plures" as the children of
"Rex Przsemysl" and his mistress named "Palczierzik",
adding that he was later invested as "Dux Opauiĉ"[329]. He was
legitimated 6 Oct 1360, but excluded from succession to the throne of Bohemia
20 Oct 1260. Herr von Troppau 4 Jul 1269. Ritter 1273. He was
installed in 1281 asNIKOLAUS I Duke of Troppau.
6. [AGNES] . The Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) names
"filium
Nicolaum, et postea filias plures" as the children of
"Rex Przsemysl" and his mistress named "Palczierzik"[330]. The primary
source which confirms her name and marriage has not yet been identified. m [BAVOR III] Herr von Strakonicz, son of ---.
7. daughter. The Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) names
"filium
Nicolaum, et postea filias plures" as the children of
"Rex Przsemysl" and his mistress named "Palczierzik"[331]. The primary source
which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. m --- Herr von Wartenberg, son of
---.
8. daughter. The Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) names
"filium
Nicolaum, et postea filias plures" as the children of
"Rex Przsemysl" and his mistress named "Palczierzik"[332]. The primary
source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. m ([1276]) WOK Herr
von Krawarz, son of --- (-[1329]).
9. JESEK ([1265/70]-26
Aug 1296, bur Wysehrad). The primary source which confirms his parentage
has not yet been identified. Priest at Wysehrad 1290.
10. ELISABETH . The Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) names
"filium
Nicolaum, et postea filias plures" as the children of
"Rex Przsemysl" and his mistress named "Palczierzik"[333]. The primary
source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. m VIKARD
Herr von Polna Burggraf
of Brno. 1303.
11. daughter. The primary source which
confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m (after May 1277) --- Herr von Weitra, son of
---.
King
Otakar Přemysl II had one illegitimate child by Mistress
(2):
12. ELISABETH .
The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been
identified. m (1275) HEINRICH [V] von
Kuenring, (-Troppau Jul 1281). Herr zu Weitra 1280.
WENZEL of Bohemia,
son of OTOKAR PŘEMYSL II King of Bohemia & his second wife Kunigunde [Kunguta]
Rostislavna of Mačva [Rurikid] (17 Sep 1271-21 Jun 1305, bur Prague
Königsaal). The Chronicon Francisci records the birth "in die
beatorum Martyrum Cozmĉ et Damiani" in 1271 of "Wencezslaus
Rex
Boemiĉ"[334].
"Otto
Brandenburgensis marchio et
domni Wencezlai in regno Boemiĉ tutor"
confirmed properties of Kloster Goldenkron by charter dated 6 Jan 1281[335].
He succeeded in 1283 as WENZEL
II [Václav] King of Bohemia. "Vencezlaus
dominus
et hĉres regni Boemiĉ et marchionatus Moraviĉ" confirmed the
foundation of Kloster Goldenkron by "domini Otakari quondam regis
Boemiĉ patris nostri" by charter dated 10 Jan 1284[336].
Rudolf I King of Germany issued a royal declaration 4 Mar 1289 confirming the
Bohemian king's right to an electoral vote[337].
King Wenzel sought domination over Poland: he claimed suzerainty over the lands
of Heinrich IV "Probus" Duke of Breslau, Prince of Krakow who had
been murdered in 1290, obtained from Przemysł II Prince of Greater Poland
his renunciation of claims to the duchy of Krakow in 1291, and gained the
feudal allegiance of several other Silesian princes. He was accepted by
the population as Duke of Krakow and Sandomir, and captured Wladysław
"Lokietek" and forced him to renounce his claims to the duchy[338].
He was crowned King of Bohemia 2 Jun 1297. In early 1300, he occupied
Greater Poland, Pomorze and Kujavia, forcing Wladysław
"Lokietek" into exile[339].
After obtaining support from Albrecht I King of Germany and arranging his own
betrothal to the daughter of the previous Polish king, he was crowned at
Gniezno in Sep 1300[340] as WACLAW King of Poland.
Pope Boniface VIII ordered him to renounce the title 10 Jun 1302, denying him
the right to the crown[341].
TheNotĉ Altahenses record the death "1305 XIII
Kal Iul" of "Wenzeslaus Bohemorum rex"[342].
The Chronica Pragensis
(Chronicon Francisci) records
the death "XI Kal Iul" in 1305 of King Wenzel and his burial
"in Aula Regia"[343].
m
firstly (contract
Iglau 1278, Eger 24 Jan 1285) GUTA von Habsburg,
daughter of RUDOLF I King of Germany Duke of Austria & his first wife
Gertrud [Anna] von Hohenberg (13 Mar 1271-Prague 18 Jun 1297, bur Prague St
Veit). The Chonicon Colmariense records the betrothal in 1278 of a
daughter of King Rudolf I to "regina Bohemiĉ
filius"[344].
The Chronica Pragensis
(Chronicon Francisci) records
the betrothal in 1278 of "Wencezslaus filius regis Boemiĉ" and
"filiam Domini Rudolphi Electi" and of "filius Electi
filiam Regis Boemiĉ"[345].
The Chronicon Francisci records the birth "circa
festum beatĉ Gerdrudis" in 1271 of "Dominam Gutam Reginam
Boemiĉ"[346].
It appears that Guta used her good influence to try to improve relations
between her husband and her brother Albrecht I. The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci) records the death
"XIV Kal Jul" in 1297 of "Domina Guta Regina"
in childbirth and her burial "in Ecclesia Pragensi circa sepulchrum
Regis Ottakari"[347].
m
secondly (betrothed
Jul 1300, 26 May 1303) as her first husband, RYKSA ELŹBIETA of
Poland, daughter of PRZEMYSŁ I Prince
of Poznan, Kalisch and Gniezien [Piast] & his wife Elisabeth von Schlesien [Piast]
(1 Sep 1288-Königgrätz 19 Oct 1335, bur Brno, Cistercian Kloster
Marienkirche). The Annales Polonorum record the birth "
Mistress
(1): ---. The name of King Wenzel's mistress is not
known.
King Wenzel
II & his first wife had ten children:
1. PŘEMYSL
OTAKAR (6 May 1288-10 Nov 1288, bur Prague St Veit). The Chronicon Francisci records the birth "in die
beati Iohannis ante Portam Latinam" in 1288 of "Domino Regi
filius primogenitus Przsemysl sive Ottakarus" and his death "in
die sanctĉ Elisabeth" and burial "in Ecclesia Pragensi"[353].
2. WENZEL (6
Oct 1289-murdered Olmütz [Olomouc] 4 Aug 1306, bur Olmütz, transferred to
Prague Königsaal). The Chronicon Francisci records the birth "in octaua beati
Michaelis" in 1289 of "duo Gemini Wencezslaus et Agnes"
to King Wenzel and his wife[354].
He was chosen as King of Hungary in 1301 by part of the Hungarian nobility
opposed to the succession of Charles Robert d'Anjou, and crowned LÁSZLÓ V King of Hungary also
in 1301. The ensuing civil war ended in 1304 when Wenzel agreed to leave
Hungary[355].
He succeeded his father in 1305 as WENZEL
III King of Bohemia. He also claimed to succeed his father as king of
Poland, gained support from Albrecht I King of Germany, and was preparing an
expedition against Wladysław "Lokietek" when he was murdered[356].
The Chronicon Francisci records that "Wencezslaus Boemiĉ,
Ungariĉ et Poloniĉ Rex" was killed "in Olomucz" in
1306 and buried there, but brought back by "sororem suam Elizabeth ad
Aulam Regiam" for reburial[357]. Betrothed to ELISABETH of Hungary,
daughter of ANDRÁS III King of Hungary & his first wife Fennena of Kujavia
(1292-1336). Honemann refers to this betrothal[358]. m (5 Oct 1305) as her first husband, VIOLA ELISABETH von
Teschen, daughter of MIESZKO I Duke of
Teschen [Piast] & his wife --- ([1287/91]-21 Sep 1317). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci) records the
marriage "III Non Oct" in 1305 of "Rex Wencezslaus
Iuvenis, Ungariĉ, Boemiĉ et Poloniĉ" and "Pbiolca filia Ducis
de Tessyn"[359].
She married secondly (before 1315) Peter [I] Herr von
Rosenberg zu Krumau,
Satzau und Zbirow (-Hohenfurt 14 Oct 1347). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci) records that
"Dominus Petrus de Rosenberch" repudiated his wife "filiam
Henrici de Lipa" and married "Dominam Fiolam, Wencezslai Regis
iuvenis relictam"[360].
3. AGNES (6 Oct
1289-soon after 1296, bur Prague Erlöserkirche). The Chronicon Francisci records the birth "in octaua
beati Michaelis" in 1289 of "duo Gemini Wencezslaus et Agnes"
to King Wenzel and his wife[361].
4. ANNA (15
Oct 1290-3 Sep 1313, bur Bogen Dominican Church).
The Chronicon Francisci records the birth "Id Oct"
in 1290 of "Anna
filia" to King Wenzel and his wife[362]. m (13 Feb 1306) HEINRICH VI von Görz Graf
von Tirol, son of MEINHARD II Duke of
Carinthia [MEINHARD IV Graf von Görz und Tirol] & his wife Elisabeth von
Bayern (-Schloß Tirol 2 Apr 1335, bur Stams). He succeeded in 1307 as HEINRICH King of Bohemia,
deposed 1310. He succeeded in 1310 as HEINRICH II Duke of Carinthia.
5. ELISKA [Elisabeth]
(Prague 20 Jan 1292-Wyehrad 28 Sep 1330, bur Königsaal).
The Chronicon Francisci records the birth "in die
beatorum Martyrum Fabiani et Sebastiani" in 1292 of "Elizabeth filia" to King Wenzel and his
wife[363].
The Chronicon Francisci records that "sororem suam
Elizabeth" returned the body of "Wencezslaus Boemiĉ, Ungariĉ
et Poloniĉ Rex" for reburial after he was killed[364].
The Chronicon Francisci records the marriage in 1310 of "Elizabeth filiam Regis Boemiĉ" and
"Iohannes, Henrici Imperatoris filius", adding that he was
installed as king of Bohemia[365].
The Gesta Baldewini de
Luczenburch records
the marriage of "Rex Bohemiĉ Wenczeslaus
filia Elizabeth" and
"Henrici Regis
Iohannem filium"[366].
The Chronica Pragensis
(Chronicon Francisci) records
the marriage in 1310 "in Spiram" of "Rex
Romanorum
filio suo primogenito" and "Elizabeth"[367].
Her marriage was arranged by Heinrich King of Germany as a means of
accumulating power within the kingdom of Germany after his election to the
German throne[368].
Her husband appointed her regent in Bohemia in [1317] but, unable to cope with
the growing instability, she fled with her children to the castle of Ellenbogen[369]. m (Speyer 30 Aug 1310) as his first
wife, JEAN de Luxembourg,
son of HEINRICH VII King of Germany, Comte de Luxembourg [later Emperor
HEINRICH VI] & his wife Marguerite de Brabant (Luxembourg 10 Aug
1296-killed in battle Crécy 26 Aug 1346, bur Abbaye de Valloire, transferred
1346 to Luxembourg St Marie). He was elected JAN King of Bohemia at Speyer 30 Aug 1310, crowned 7 Feb
1311. Titular King of Poland. He succeeded his father 1313 as Comte
de Luxembourg.
- see below, Chapter
5. KINGS of BOHEMIA, HOUSE of COMTES de LUXEMBOURG.
6. GUTA (4 Mar 1293-3 Aug 1294, bur
Königsaal). The Chronicon Francisci records the birth "in
translatione beati Wencezslai Martyris" in 1293 of "Domina
Guta filia" to King Wenzel and his wife, and her death "in die
inventionis sancti Stephani" in 1294 and her burial "in Aula
Regis"[370].
7. JOHANN (26
Feb 1294-1 Mar 1294, bur Königsaal). The Chronicon Francisci records the birth "IV Kal Mar"
in 1294 of "Iohannes filius" to King Wenzel and his wife and
his death "quarto die" and burial "in Aula Regis"[371].
8. JOHANN (21
Mar 1295-6 Dec 1296, bur Franciscan monastery of St Clement). The Chronicon Francisci records the birth "in die
beati Benedicti Abbatis" in 1295 of "Iohannes secundus filius"
to King Wenzel and his wife, and his death "in die beati Nicolai"
and burial "ad sanctum Clementum apud Prĉdicatores"[372].
9. MARGARETA ([Apr/May]
1296-Grez 7/8 Apr 1322, bur Prague Königsaal).
The Chronicon Francisci records the birth "XI Kal Mar"
in 1296 of "Margaretha filia" to King Wenzel and his wife[373].
The Chronica principum Polonie records that "Boleslao"
married "dominam Margaretham, filiam domini Wenceslai regis Bohemie"[374].
The Chronica Pragensis
(Chronicon Francisci) records
that the wives of "Regis
Iohannis et Ducis Wratislauiensis"
were "Regis Wencezslai filiĉ"[375].
The Epytaphia ducum Slezie record the death "1322 VI Id
Apr" of "Margaretha uxor eius [=Bolezlai] filia Wenzesclai
regis Bohemie"[376].
The Chronica Pragensis
(Chronicon Francisci) records
the death "in Grecz" in 1322 of "Domina Margaretha,
Wencezslai Sexti Regis Boemiĉ filia" and "Boleslai Ducis
Sleziĉ de Lignycz" and her burial "in Aula Regia"[377]. m
([1308/1310]) as his first wife, BOLESLAW von Breslau,
son of HEINRICH V "the Fat" Duke of Liegnitz [Piast] & his wife
Elźbieta of Poland [Piast] (23 Sep 1291-21 Apr 1352). He succeeded
in 1311 as BOLESLAW III
Duke of Breslau, Liegnitz and
Brieg.
10. GUTA
(Prague 21 May 1297----, bur Prague Klarissenkloster). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci) records the death
"XIV Kal Jul" in 1297 of "Domina Guta Regina"
in childbirth but does not name her child[378].
King Wenzel
II & his second wife had one child:
11. AGNES (15
Jun 1305-[1336/before 4 Jan 1337]). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci) records the birth
of "filiam
Agnetem" to King Wenzel and his wife "Elizabeth filia Regis Poloniĉ"[379].
The Chronica principum Polonie records that "Heinricum
ducatus
Jaurensis" married "dominam Agnetham filiam Wenczeslai regis
Bohemie
ex secunda uxore sua Elizabet filia ducis Kalisiensis" but
died without heirs[380].
The Chronica Pragensis
(Chronicon Francisci) records
the marriage of "Dominus Henricus, filius Domini Bulkonis Ducis Sleziĉ
de Swidnicz" and "Agnetem
Domini Wencezslai Regis
filiam
ex
Domina Elizabeth Regina sua secunda coniuge" who was aged 12 at "civitatem
Grecz"[381]. m (1319) HEINRICH I Duke of Jauer,
son of BOLKO I Duke of Jauer und Schweidnitz [Piast] & his wife Beatrix von
Brandenburg (-[6 Mar/15 May] 1346). No children.
King Wenzel II
had two illegitimate children by Mistress (1):
12. JOHANN WOLKO (-27 Sep
1351). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci) records that
"dominum Iohannem fratrem suum bastardum
Prĉpostium Wissegradensem"
was refused investment as Bishop of Prague after the death of King Wenzel
because of his illegitimacy[382]. Provost at Wyshehrad 1310-1334. The Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records
that "Iohannes, Wencezslai Regis Sexti filius
illegitimus, regni Boemiĉ
Cancellarius et Wyssegradensis Prĉpositus" was captured by the king at
Prague in 1322 and deprived of his positions[383]. Canon at Bamberg Cathedral 1327.
Bishop of Olmütz 1334-1351.
13. ELISABETH .
The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been
identified. Nun at Frauenthal until 1332. Benedictine nun at
St Georg in Prague 1332.
1. HEINRICH von Görz, son
of MEINHARD II Duke of Carinthia [MEINHARD
IV Graf von Görz und Tirol] & his wife Elisabeth von Bayern (-Schloß Tirol
2 Apr 1335, bur Stams). The primary
source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. He
succeeded in 1307 as HEINRICH
King of Bohemia, until 1310. He succeeded his brother in 1310 as HEINRICH Duke of Carinthia.
JEAN de Luxembourg,
son of HEINRICH VII King of Germany, Comte de Luxembourg [later Emperor
HEINRICH VI] & his wife Marguerite de Brabant (Château de Luxembourg 10 Aug
1296-killed in battle Crécy 26 Aug 1346, bur Abbaye de Valloire, transferred to
Münster Abbey, transferred 25 Aug 1946 to Luxembourg, Cathédrale de Notre-Dame). The Chronicon
Francisci names "Iohannes,
Henrici Imperatoris filius" when recording his marriage[384].
He was raised in France from [1305]. He was elected JAN King of Bohemia at Speyer 30 Aug 1310, crowned 7 Feb
1311 at Prague. He was named Vicar General of the empire by his father in
1312. He continued to claim the Polish throne after his accession as
Bohemian king, as successor to King Václav II. He succeeded his father in
1313 as JEAN Comte de Luxembourg, but confided the
government of the county to his uncle Baudouin Archbishop of Trier[385].
His appointment of German officials in Bohemia triggered the discontent of the
Bohemian nobles, headed by Henry of Lipa who was imprisoned. King Jan
absented himself from Bohemia to support Emperor Ludwig in his war against
Friedrich Duke of Austria, leaving his wife as regent[386].
King Jan invaded Silesia in early 1327 and imposed Bohemian suzerainty on most
of the Silesian dukes between 1327 and 1329[387].
Peace with Poland was reached at Trenčin 24 Aug 1335 under which King Jan
renounced his claim to the Polish crown and Kazimierz III King of Poland
recognised Bohemian suzerainty over Silesia[388].
He was named Captain General and Lieutenant of the King of France in Languedoc
at Estrepilly after 30 Nov 1338. He was created Seigneur de
Mehun-sur-Yèvres by the king of France. A failed operation to restore his
failing sight left him completely blind in 1340[389].
The Chronicon Bohemicum
Anonymi records the death
"in Anglia
in vigilia sancti Rufi" in 1346 of "Rex
Iohannes"[390].
m
firstly (Speyer
30 Aug 1310) ELISKA [Elisabeth] of Bohemia,
daughter of WENZEL II King of Bohemia & his first wife Guta of Austria
[Habsburg] (Prague 20 Jan 1292-Wyehrad 28 Sep 1330, bur Königsaal). The Chronicon Francisci records the marriage in 1310 of "Elizabeth filiam Regis Boemiĉ" and
"Iohannes, Henrici Imperatoris filius", adding that he was
installed as king of Bohemia[391].
The Gesta Baldewini de
Luczenburch records
the marriage of "Rex Bohemiĉ Wenczeslaus
filia Elizabeth" and
"Henrici Regis
Iohannem filium"[392].
The Chronica Pragensis
(Chronicon Francisci) records
the marriage in 1310 "in Spiram" of "Rex
Romanorum
filio suo primogenito" and "Elizabeth"[393].
This marriage was arranged by Heinrich King of Germany as a means of
accumulating power within the kingdom of Germany after his election to the
German throne[394].
Her husband appointed her regent in Bohemia in [1317] but, unable to cope with
the growing instability, she fled with her children to the castle of Ellenbogen[395].
The necrology of Raitenhaslach records the death "IV Kal Oct"
of "Elisabeth regine
Bohemie"[396].
m secondly (contract Château du Bois de Vincennes
Dec 1334, dispensation 3o Avignon
9 Jan 1335) as her first husband, BEATRIX de Bourbon, daughter of LOUIS de
Clermont Duc de Bourbon, Comte de Clermont & his wife Marie de Hainaut
[Avesnes] (-Danvillers 15 Dec 1383, bur Paris, église des Jacobins). The
primary source which confirms her parentage and two marriages has not yet been
identified. She
married secondly ([1347]) Eudes [VI] Sire de
Grancey et de Pierrepont
(-after 27 Jul 1380).
Mistress
(1): ---. The name of King Jan's mistress is
not known.
King
Jan & his first wife had seven children:
1. MARGARETA (8 Jun 1313-Prague 11 Jul 1341,
bur Königsaal). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci) records the birth
in 1313 of "Dominĉ Elizabeth
filiam primogenitam
Margaretham"[397].
The Chronica Pragensis
(Chronicon Francisci) records
the betrothal in 1322 of "Iohannes Rex
Margaretham maiorem filiam suam"
and "Henrico duci Bauariĉ"[398].
The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "V Id Jul 1341"
of "domina Margareta ducissa Bawarie, dominus Iohannis regis Bohemie
filia"[399].
The necrology of Baumburg records the death "V Id Jul 1341" of
"Margareta ducissa
Bauarie ux di Hainrici
ducis"[400].
The necrology of Windberg records the death "V Id Jul 1340" of
"Margareta ducissa
Bawarie"[401]. m (Betrothed 1322, Straubing 12 Feb
1328) HEINRICH II Duke of
Bavaria-Landshut, son of STEFAN I "der
Ältere" joint Duke of Lower Bavaria & his wife Jutta von Schweidnitz
[Piast] (29 Sep 1305-Landshut 1 Sep 1339, bur Kloster Seligenthal). Betrothed (1340) to KAZIMIERZ III "Wielki/the
Great" King of Poland,
son of WŁADYSŁAW I "Łokietek/the Short" King of Poland
& his wife Jadwiga of Poland (30 Apr 1310-Krakow 5 Nov 1370, bur Krakow
Cathedral). This betrothal was arranged by Margareta's brother Karl to
counterbalance Hungarian influence in Poland after the Hungarian queen (the
sister of King Kazimierz) was designated the king's heir presumptive.
Margareta died before the marriage could take place[402].
2. GUTA (Prague
20 May 1315-Abbaye de Maubuisson, Saint-Ouen l'Aumône, Val-d'Oise 3 or 11 Sep
1349, bur Abbaye de Maubuisson). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci)names "Guta" as second daughter of "Regina"[403].
The Chronica Pragensis
(Chronicon Francisci) records
the betrothal in 1322 of "Iohannes Rex
Gutam
filiam
minorem"
and "Friderico Marchioni Misnensi"[404].
She was known as BONNE in
France, and called Duchesse de Normandie. The necrology of Maubuisson
records the death "III Non Sep" of "domina Bona filia
regis Bohemie quondam ducissa Normannie"[405]. [406]Betrothed (contract
broken 1322) to KAZIMIERZ of Poland,
son of WŁADYSŁAW I "Łokietek/the Short" King of Poland
& his wife Jadwiga of Poland (30 Apr 1310-Krakow 5 Nov 1370, bur Krakow
Cathedral). He succeeded his father in 1333 as KAZIMIERZ III "Wielki/the Great" King of
Poland. Betrothed (1322, contract broken before May
1323) to FRIEDRICH von Meissen,
son of FRIEDRICH I "dem Freidigen" Markgraf von Meissen & his
second wife Elisabeth von Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk (Gotha 1310-Wartburg 18 Nov 1349,
bur Altzelle). He succeeded his father in 1323 as FRIEDRICH
II "der
Ernsthafte" Markgraf von Meissen and Landgraf of Thuringia. m (Notre-Dame de Melun, Seine-et-Marne
28 Jul 1332) as his first wife, JEAN de France Duc de Normandie, Comte d'Anjou et de
Maine, son of PHILIPPE VI King of France & his first wife Jeanne "la
Boiteuse" de Bourgogne [Capet] (Château de Gué-de-Mauny, Le Mans, Sarthe
26 Apr 1319-Savoy Hotel, London 8 Apr 1364, bur
église de l'abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). Installed as
Comte de Poitou [Jan/26 May] 1344. Created Duc de Guyenne 11 Sep
1345. He succeeded his father in 1350 as JEAN II "le Bon" King of
France.
3. WENZEL of Bohemia (Prague
14 May 1316-Prague 29 Nov 1378, bur Prague Cathedral St Veit). The Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records
the birth "pridie Id Mar" in 1316 of "Regi et Reginĉ
primogenitus filius
Wencezslaus"[407].
He adopted the name KARL at
his confirmation in Paris in 1323[408].
Elected KARL IV King of Germany in 1346. He succeeded his father
in 1346 as KARL King of
Bohemia. Crowned Emperor KARL IV at
Rome 5 Apr 1355.
- see below.
4. PŘEMYSL
OTAKAR (22 Nov 1318-20 Apr 1320, bur Prague Königsaal). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci) records the birth
in 1318 of "secundus filius Regi Iohanni
Przsemysl", and in a
later passage his death "XII Kal Mai" in 1320 and burial
"in Aula Regia"[409].
5. JOHANN HEINRICH (Melnik
12 Feb 1322-12 Nov 1375, bur Brno Kloster St Thomas). The Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records
the birth in 1322 of "Regi Boemiĉ filius tertius
ex Regina
Elizabeth
Iohannes
Henricus"[410].
Markgraf of Moravia 1349.
6. ANNA (Cham
27 Mar 1323-3 Sep 1338, bur Neuberg im Mürztal, Cistercian Monastery). The Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records
the birth in 1323 "in die Paschĉ" of "duas gemellas
filias Annam et Elizabeth in Cambia Bauariĉ" to "Elizabeth
Regina"[411].
The necrology of Rein records the death "IV Non Sep" of "Anna ducisse Austrie et Stirie"[412].
TheNecrologium Austriacum records the death "1338 III
Non Sep" of "Anna ducissa
Austrie, Stirie et Karinthie conthuralis ducis Ottonis, necnon filia Iohannis
regis Bohemie" and her burial "in Novo Monte"[413]. m (Znaim 16 Feb 1335) as his second
wife, OTTO Duke of Austria,
son of ALBRECHT I Duke of Austria, King of Germany & his wife Elisabeth von
Görz-Tirol (Vienna 23 Jul 1301-Vienna 26 Feb 1339, bur Vienna Augustinerkirche,
transferred to Neuberg im Mürztal, Cistercian Monastery).
7. ELISABETH
(27 Mar 1323-Cham Aug 1324, bur Königsaal). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci) records the birth
in 1323 "in die Paschĉ" of "duas gemellas filias Annam
et Elizabeth in Cambia Bauariĉ" to "Elizabeth Regina"[414].
King
Jan & his second wife had one child:
8. WENZEL (Prague
25 Feb 1337-Luxembourg 8 Dec 1383). The Benessii de Weitmil Chronicon names "Wenceslao filio Regis
Boemiĉ ultimo genito"[415].
He succeeded in 1353 asWENZEL Comte de Luxembourg,
after his half-brother King Karl resigned the county in his favour, Luxembourg
was elevated into a duchy by his brother at Metz 13 Mar 1354[416].
King
Jan had two illegitimate children by Mistress (1):
9. NIKOLAUS
von Luxemburg (Luxembourg
early 1322-29 Jul 1358). The Benessii de Weitmil Chronicon names "Dominus Nicolaus,
Patriarcha Aquilegensis, filius quondam Iohannis Regis Boemiĉ"[417]. Canon at Toul
cathedral before 1328. Canon at Prague, and of St Kastor at Koblenz
1328. Canon at Maastricht St Servaes 1328. Canon of St Paul at
Trier 1329. Canon of St Lambert at Liège 1344. Provost at Saaz and
canon at Wyehrad. Anti-bishop of Naumburg 1350. Patriarch of
Aquileia 1351-1358.
10. HEINRICH von Brüssel .
The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been
identified. Monk 1357.
WENZEL of Bohemia,
son of JAN I King of Bohemia [JEAN I Comte de Luxembourg] & his first wife
Eliska [Elisabeth] of Bohemia [Přemyslid] (Prague 14 May 1316-Prague 29
Nov 1378, bur Prague Cathedral St Veit). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci) records the birth
"pridie Id Mar" in 1316 of "Regi et Reginĉ
primogenitus filius
Wencezslaus"[418].
He adopted the name KARL at
his confirmation in Paris in 1323[419].
His father nominated him as representative in Lombardy in 1331/1332 after a
successful Italian campaign[420].
His father installed him as Markgraf of Moravia in 1334. He assumed the
regency of Bohemia in 1340 after his father became blind[421].
He was elected KARL IV King of Germany at
Rhena 11 Jul 1346 after the deposition of Emperor Ludwig IV, and was crowned at
Bonn 26 Nov 1346. He succeeded his father in 1346 as KARL King of Bohemia, crowned
at Prague 2 Nov 1347, and as Comte de Luxembourg (the latter despite his father
having bequeathed the county to his younger half-brother Wenzel, in whose
favour Karl resigned it in 1353[422]).
His election as King of
Germany was confirmed at
Frankfurt-am-Main 17 Jun 1349, and he was crowned a second time at Aachen 25
Jul 1349. He was crowned as King of Italy at Milan 6 Jan 1355. He
was crowned as Emperor KARL IV at Rome 5 Apr 1355. The Golden
Bull of
m
firstly (Prague
8 Jan 1329) BLANCHE [Marguerite] de Valois,
daughter of CHARLES de France Comte de Valois & his third wife Mahaut de
Châtillon Ctss de Saint-Pol (1317-Prague 1 Aug 1348, bur Prague St Veit).
The Chronica Pragensis
(Chronicon Francisci) records
the betrothal in 1323 of "Wencezslaus Regis primogenitus" and
"Blancza, soror fratris Philippi Regis de stirpe regia"[426].
The Benessii de Weitmil
Chronicon records the
coronation in 1347 of Karl and "sua coniunx, Domina Blanca"[427].
The necrology of
Maubuisson records the death of "Blanche de Valois femme de l'aisné fils du roy de Boheme
marquise de Moravie" on "VIII Kal Oct"[428]. The Benessii de Weitmil Chronicon records the death "in die ad
vincula sancti Petri" in 1348 of "Regina Blancza, coniunx Domini Karoli"
and her burial "in Ecclesia Pragensi"[429].
m
secondly (contract
Bacharach [4] Mar 1349, May 1349) ANNA Pfalzgräfin,
daughter of RUDOLF II Pfalzgraf am Rhein & his first wife Anna von Görz
[Tirol] (26 Sep 1329-Prague 2 Feb 1353, bur Prague St Veit). The Benessii de Weitmil Chronicon records the marriage in 1349 of "Dominus
Karolus, Romanorum et Boemiĉ Rex" and "Annam filiam Comitis Palatini Reni",
adding that he dowry was "civitatem et districtum Sulczbach cum
pluribus castris"[430].
The History of Henricus
Dapifer de Diessenhoven records
the marriage in May 1349 of "Karolus Romanorum rex" and "filia
ducis Rudolfi
frater ducis Ruperti comitis Palatini Reni"[431].
She was crowned Queen of Germany 26 Jul 1349 at Aachen. The Benessii de Weitmil Chroniconrecords
the death "in vigilia Purificationis beatĉ Virginis" in 1352
(O.S.) of "Domina Anna, filia Comitis Palatini de Reno, coniunx Domini
Karoli" and her burial "in ecclesia Pragensi"[432].
m
thirdly (Buda
27 May 1353) ANNA von Schweidnitz heiress
of Schweidnitz and Jauer, daughter of HEINRICH II Duke of Schweidnitz [Piast]
& his wife Katharina --- (1339-11 Jul 1362, bur Prague St Veit). The Chronica principum Polonie names "Bolkonem et Heinricum
fratrem eius" as the two sons of Bernhard, adding that Heinrich was
father of "domine Anne, imperatricis quondam et regine Bohemie"[433].
The Benessii de Weitmil
Chronicon records the
marriage "in Ungariam" in 1353 of "Dominus Karolus"
and "Annam filiam olim
Bernhardi [error for
Heinrici]Ducis Swidnicensis, filiam unicam, hĉredem illius ducatus et
terrarium Sleziĉ"[434].
This marriage was agreed between her uncle Duke Bolko and Karl I King of
Bohemia to regularise Bohemia's eventual control over Schweidnitz and Jauer,
the only territories in Silesia not by then under Bohemian control[435].
The Benessii de Weitmil
Chronicon records the death
"in Octaua sancti Procopii" in 1362 of "Imperatrix
Anna" and her burial "in Ecclesia Pragensi"[436].
m
fourthly (Krakow
21 May[437] 1363) ELISABETH von Pommern,
daughter of BOGISLAW V Duke of Pomerania in Hinterpommern & his first wife
Elźbieta of Poland (1347-15 Apr 1393, bur Prague Cathedral St Veit).
The Chronicon Bohemicum
Anonymi records the birth in
1347 of "Elizabetha Imperatrix Romanorum et Regina Bohemiĉ"[438].
The Benessii de Weitmil
Chroniconrecords the marriage of "Imperator" and "Elizabeth filiam filiĉ Kazimiri Regis Poloniĉ"
and her coronation[439].
This marriage was proposed by the bride's maternal grandfather, Kazimierz III
King of Poland, as part of his mediation between Lajos King of Hungary (his
nominated heir in Poland) and Emperor Karl IV, the Emperor also being anxious
to extend his control over Pomerania[440].
She was a woman of unusual physical strength and, at festivities organised by
her husband, would break and bend swords, large knives and iron horse shoes[441].
TheChronicon Bohemicum Anonymi records
the death in 1393 of "Elizabeth Imperatrix vidua Caroli Imperatoris"[442].
King Karl
& his first wife had three children:
1. son
([1334]-). Knoll refers to the betrothal of the grandson of Jan King of
Bohemia to Elźbieta, daughter of Kazimierz III King of Poland, agreed 19
Nov 1335 between the two kings to confirm their alliance[443].
2. MARGARETA (24
May 1335-1349 before 7 Oct). "Gio.
Re di Boemia" appointed representatives to negotiate the marriage
between "la figlia di Carlo suo figlio" and "Amedeo di Savoia figlio del Conte Aymone" by charter
dated 7 Mar 1337[444].
The contract of marriage between "Amedeo figlio del Conte Aimone di
Savoia" and "Margarita figlia di Carlo figlio di Gio. Re di
Boemia" is dated 7 Mar 1338[445].
The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been
identified. Betrothed (contract
7 Mar 1338) to AMEDEE de Savoie,
son of AYMON "le Pacifique" Comte de Savoie & his wife Violanta
di Monferrato (Château de Chambéry 4 Jan 1334-Santo Stefano, near
Castropignano, Apulia 1 Mar 1383, bur Abbaye de Hautecombe). He later succeeded
as AMEDEE
VI Comte de Savoie. m (contract
3 Aug 1342) as his first wife, LAJOS I King of Hungary
and Poland, son of KÁROLY I King of Hungary
[Anjou-Capet] & his third wife Elźbieta of Poland (4/5 Mar
1326-Tarnow/Tyrnau 10/11 Sep 1382, bur Székesfehérvár, church of Notre
Dame).
3. KATHARINA (Prague
Aug 1342-Perchtoldsdorf 26 Apr 1395, bur Vienna St Stefan). The Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon records
the marriage in 1353 of "Rudolfus Dux Austriĉ" and "Katherina,
filia Domini Karoli"[446].
The Necrologium Austriacum refers to the wife of Duke Rudolf as
"kayser Karls tochter des vierten"[447].
The Benessii de Weitmil
Chronicon records the
marriage "feria quinta ante Iudica" in 1366 of "Dominus
Imperator filiam suam seniorem
ex Domina Blancza
Katherinam, relictam olim
Rudolfi Ducis Austriĉ" and "Ottoni Marchioni Brandenburgensi"[448]. m firstly (Vienna 13 Jul 1356) RUDOLF IV Duke of Austria,
son of ALBRECHT II der Weise Duke of Austria & his wife Johanna von Pfirt
(1339-Milan 27 Jul 1365, bur Vienna St Stefan). m secondly (Prague 19 Mar 1366) OTTO V "der Paule" Herzog in Bayern Markgraf von
Brandenburg, son of Emperor LUDWIG IV King of
Germany, Duke of Bavaria Pfalzgraf bei Rhein & his second wife Marguerite
de Hainaut [Avesnes] Ctss de Hainaut, Holland and Zeeland (Munich 1340 or
1342-Schloß Wolfstein an der Isar 15 Nov 1379, bur Seligenthal).
King Karl
& his second wife had one child:
4. WENZEL
[Václav] (17 Jan 1350-28 Dec 1351, bur Prague St Veit).
The Benessii de Weitmil
Chronicon records the birth
in 1350 of "filium primogenitum Wenceslaum" to "Dominus
Karolus, Romanorum et Boemiĉ Rex" and his wife "Annam filiam Comitis Palatini Reni",
and his death "secundo ĉtatis suĉ" and burial "in Ecclesia
Pragensi", adding in a later passage that he died "die
Innocentum" in 1351[449]. Betrothed (Dec 1350) to ANNA von Schweidnitz heiress
of Schweidnitz and Jauer, daughter of HEINRICH II Duke of Schweidnitz [Piast]
& his wife Katharina --- (1339-11 Jul 1362, bur Prague Cathedral St Veit),
who later married Václav's father as his third wife.
King Karl
& his third wife had two children:
5. ELISABETH (Prague
19 Mar 1358-Vienna 4 Sep 1373, bur Kloster Gaming, North Austria). The Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon records
the marriage "feria quinta ante Iudica" in 1366 of "Dominus
Imperator filiam suam secundam Elizabeth
ex Domina Anna Swidnicensi filia"
and "Alberto Duci Austriĉ seniori"[450].
The Benessii de Weitmil
Chronicon records the death
"circa festum Nativitatis beatĉ Virginis" in 1373 of "filia
Domini Imperatoris
Elizabeth" wife of "Albertus Dux Austriĉ"
childless[451].
The necrology of Gaming records the death "1373 XIII Kal Oct"
of "Elizabeth ducissa
Austrie
filia imperatoris Karuli hic sepultus"[452]. m (19 Mar 1366) as his first wife, ALBRECHT III "mit dem Copfen" Duke of Austria,
son of ALBRECHT II "Dem Weise" Duke of Austria & his wife Jeanne
de Ferrette (Vienna 9 Sep 1348-Laxenburg 29 Aug 1395, bur Vienna St
Stefan).
6. WENZEL (Nürnberg
26 Feb 1361-Schloß Konratitz 16 Aug 1419, bur Prague Cathedral St Veit). The Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon records
the birth "in civitate Nuremberga" in 1361 of "filius
Wenceslaus" to "Domina Anna Imperatrice" and his
baptism "in crastino beati Mathiĉ Apostoli"[453].
He was crowned as WENZEL IV
King of Bohemia 15 Jun 1363,
during the lifetime of his father. The Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon records
the death 28 Jul 1368 of "Bolko Dux Sleziĉ, Dominus Swidnicensis,
absque liberis" and the succession of his great nephew Wenzel of
Bohemia to his lands[454].
He succeeded in 1373 as WENZEL II Markgraf of
Brandenburg, until 1378. He was elected WENZEL King of Germany at
Frankfurt-am-Main 10 Jun 1376, crowned at Aachen 21 Jul 1376. He
succeeded his uncle in 1383 as WENZEL II Duc de
Luxembourg et
Comte de Chiny. King Wenzel supported Pope Urban VI at the start of the
Great Western Schism in 1378, but from the 1390s the electors pressed him to
undertake an expedition to Italy and devote himself to ending the schism[455].
He was deposed as king of Germany at an assembly of princes held at
Oberlahnstein 20 Aug 1400, which maintained that Wenzel had compromised the
empire by tolerating Giangaleazzo Visconti (who had conquered important towns
in Lombardy), had failed to end the schism, and led an "unseemly" way
of life[456].
The Cronica Principum Regni
Boemiĉ records the death
"feris IV post Assumptionem beatĉ Virginis Mariĉ
in novo castro prope
Pragam dicto Wenczlstein" in 1419 of "Dominus Wenceslavus,
Romanorum et Boemiĉ Rex" and his burial "in Aula Regis",
later transferred "ad Ecclesiam Pragensem"[457]. m firstly (Nürnberg 17 Nov 1370) JOHANNA von Bayern,
daughter of ALBRECHT Duke of Bavaria-Straubing [later ALBERT Count of Holland
and Zeeland, Comte de Hainaut] & his first wife Margareta von Brieg [Piast]
([1361]-31 Dec 1386, bur Königsaal). The Benessii de Weitmil Chroniconrecords
the marriage "in Nuremburga" 17 Nov 1370 of "Domina
Iohanna filia Alberti Ducis Bauariĉ et Comitis terrĉ Holandiĉ
filia filiĉ
Ludwici Ducis Sleziĉ et Domini Legnicensis" and "Domino
Wenceslao
Regi Boemiĉ"[458].
The Oude Kronik van Brabant records that the third (unnamed)
daughter of "Albertus palatinus Reni, dux Bavarie" and his
wife "Margaretam filiam Ludovici ducis de Briga ex Polonia"
married "Wenzelao regi Bohemie"[459].
The Chronicon Bohemicum
Anonymi records the death in
1387 of "Iohanna prima Regina Wenceslai Roman. et Boemiĉ Regis coniunx"[460]. m secondly (Prague 2 May 1389) SOPHIA von Bayern,
daughter of JOHANN II Duke of Bavaria-Munich & his wife Katharina von Görz
(1376-Pressburg 26 Sep 1425, bur Pressburg Cathedral). Crowned Queen of
Bohemia 15 Mar 1400.
King
Karl & his fourth wife had six children:
7. ANNA (Prague
11 Jul 1366-Sheen Castle near Richmond, Surrey 7 Aug 1394, bur Westminster
Abbey). The Chronicon
Bohemicum Anonymi records the
birth in 1366 of "primogenita Anna Regina Angliĉ"[461].
She was crowned Queen of England 22 Jan 1382 at Westminster Abbey. The
Annals of Bermondsey record the death 1394
7 Jun of Anna regina
Angliĉ uxor regis Ricardi secundi and her burial apud Westmonasterium[462].
She died of the plague. m (St
Stephens Chapel, Palace of Westminster 14, 20 or 22 Jan 1382) as his first
wife,RICHARD II King of England,
son of EDWARD Prince of Wales "the Black Prince" & his wife Joan
Ctss of Kent (Bordeaux [6] Jan 1367-Pontefract Castle, Yorkshire, probably
murdered 6 Jan or 14 Feb 1400, bur Kings Langley Church, Hertfordshire,
transferred 1413 to Westminster Abbey).
8. SIGMUND (Prague
15 Feb 1368-Znaim/Znojmo 9 Dec 1437, bur Cathedral of Grosswardein/Szarvas,
Hungary). The Benessii de Weitmil Chronicon records the birth 15 Feb 1368 of
"Domino Imperatori
ex Domina Elizabeth Imperatrice sua coniuge, filius
tertius in ordine
Zigismundus"[463].
The Chronica principum Polonie name "Sigismundo marchioni
Brandeburgensi" as son of "domini Karoli imperatoris
ex domina
Elizabeth imperatrice"[464].
He succeeded in 1378 as SIGMUND Markgraf von
Brandenburg until
1395 and again from 1411 to 1415. He was elected ZSIGMOND King of Hungary in
1386. He succeeded his younger brother Johann in
9. JOHANN (Prague
22 Jun 1370-Kloster Neuzelle 1 Mar 1396, bur Prague Cathedral St Veit). The Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon records
the birth 22 Jun 1370 "in castro Pragensi" of "filius Domino
Imperatori
ex coniuge sua Domina Elizabeth
Iohannes"[466].
Herzog von Görlitz. He succeeded his brother in 1378 as JOHANN Markgraf of
Brandenburg, in der Neumark und Lausitz.
10. KARL
(13 Mar 1372-24 Jul 1373). The Benessii de Weitmil Chronicon records the birth in 1372 of "Domina
Elizabeth Imperatrix
filium
Karolus" and in a later passage his death
"in vigilia Iacobi" in 1373[467].
11. MARGARETA (29 Sep
1373-4 Jun 1410, bur Ofen). The Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon records
the birth "in festo sancti Michaelis" in 1373 of "Donino
Imperatori filia
Margaretha"[468]. m ([1381]) JOHANN von Nürnberg, son of
FRIEDRICH V joint Burggraf von Nürnberg & his wife Elisabeth von Meissen
(-Plassenburg 11 Jun 1420, bur Kloster Heilsbronn). He succeeded
on the abdication of his father in 1397 as JOHANN III joint Burggraf von Nürnberg, jointly with
his brother.
12. HEINRICH
([Aug] 1377-[1378]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has
not yet been identified.
ALBRECHT of Austria,
son of ALBRECHT IV "das Weltwunder" Duke of Austria im Land ob und
unter der Enns & his wife Johanna [Sophia] von Bayern (Vienna 10 Aug
1397-Neczmély near Esztergom 27 Oct 1439, bur Székesfehérvár). He succeeded his father in 1404 as ALBRECHT V
Duke of Austria im
Land ob und unter der Enns. Designated by his father-in-law as his
successor in both Hungary and Bohemia, he was elected ALBERT King of Hungary 18
Dec 1437, crowned 1 Jan 1438 at Székesfehérvár, and elected ALBRECHT King of Bohemia 27 Dec 1437 at Prague, crowned 29 Jun
1438 at Prague. He was also elected ALBRECHT II King of the Romans at Frankfurt-am-Main 18 Mar
1438. He was organising an army for a campaign against the Ottomans when
he died from dysentery.
1. other
children: see AUSTRIA.
2. LADISLAUS
Archduke of Austria (posthumously
Komarón, Hungary 22 Feb 1440-Prague 23 Nov 1457, bur Prague St Veit). He succeeded at birth as LADISLAUS Duke of Austria.
He was crowned ULÁSZLÓ I King of Hungary but
forced to abandon Hungary until 1444. He was crowned LADISLAUS King of Bohemia 28 Oct 1453.
The primary
sources which confirm the parentage and marriages of the members of this family
have not yet been identified, unless otherwise shown below.
JIŘI [Georg] [von Podiebrad],
son of VIKTORYN [Vitek] von Kuntát & his wife Anna von Wartenberg
[Wartemberk] (23 Apr 1520-Prague 22 Mar 1471, bur Podiebrad). Freiherr von Kuntát zu Podiebrad.
Regent of Bohemia 1439-1453, and 1457-1458. Graf von Glatz 1455. He
was appointed JIŘI Duke of Münsterberg in 1456. He was elected JIŘI von Podiebrad King of
Bohemia in 1458, also
Markgraf of Moravia, Markgraf der Ober- und Niederlausitz and primary Duke of
Silesia.
m
firstly ([1440/41]) KUNIGUNDE
Freiin von Sternberg, daughter of SMILO Freiherr von Sternberg zu
Konopischt und Brandeis an der Elbe & his wife Barbara Freiin von Pardubicz
(18 Nov 1422-19 Nov 1449, bur Podiebrad).
m
secondly ([1450/51]) JOHANNA von Romital zu Blatna, daughter of JOHANN von
Romital zu Blatna & his wife Ludmilla Bawor von Strakonicz (before
1432-Melnik 12 Nov 1475, bur Prague).
King
Jiři & his first wife had six children:
1. BOCZEK (15
Jul 1442-28 Sep 1496, bur Glatz). At Liticz.
2. VIKTORYN (29
May 1443-Teschen 30 Aug 1500, bur Glatz).
Titular Markgraf of Moravia. Created Reichsfürst at Brno 11 Jun
1459. He was installed in 1462 as VIKTORYN Duke of Münsterberg and Troppau, Graf von Glatz, Herr zu
Kolin. He resigned as Duke of Troppau in 1485.
3. BARBARA ([1444/47]-after
1469). m firstly (1460)
HEINRICH Freiherr von Lipa (-1469 after 29 Jul). Landeshauptmann of
Moravia. m secondly JOHANN
Albrecht Freiherr Krzinecky von Ronow (-before 1487).
4. GINDRZYCH [Heinrich]
(15 May 1448-24 Jun 1498, bur Glatz). He was installed in 1462
as HEINRICH "der Ältere" Duke of
Münsterberg, Graf von Glatz. Fürst von Frankenstein
1472. Duke of Oels 1495.
5. KATHARINA (11
Nov 1449-8 Mar 1464, bur Buda). Twin with
Zdena. Her marriage was arranged by her father as the price for releasing
her future husband from his custody in Prague[469]. m (contract 1 May 1461, 1463) MÁTYÁS Hunyadi "Corvinus" King of Hungary,
son of JÁNOS Hunyadi & his wife Erszebet Szilágyi de Horogszeg (Kolozsvár
1440-Klausenburg, Vienna 6 May 1490, bur Székesfehérvár Cathedral). He
was elected MATTHIAS rival King of
Bohemia in 1469,
deposed 1471.
6. ZDENA (11
Nov 1449-1 Feb 1510, bur Meissen). m (contract
11 Nov 1459, 11 May 1464) ALBRECHT Duke of Saxony [Wettin] (-12 Sep 1500, bur
Meissen).
King
Jiři & his second wife had five children:
7. GINDRZYCH [Heinrich]
(17 May 1452-11 Jul 1492, bur Glatz).
He was installed in 1462 as HEINRICH "Hynek" Duke of
Münsterberg, Graf von Glatz. Herr von Podiebrad und Kolin
1472.
8. FRIEDRICH
([1453/54]-before 31 Jul 1459).
9. JIŘI
[Georg] ([1454/55]-[31 Jul 1459/7 Dec 1462]). Graf von Glatz 1459.
10. LUDMILLA (16
Oct 1456-20 Jan 1503). m (5 Nov 1474) FRIEDRICH I Duke of
Liegnitz and Brieg, son of JOHANN II Duke of
Lüben [Piast] & his wife Hedwig von Brieg [Piast] (3 May 1446-9 May
1488).
11. JAN
(after 1456-before 31 Jul 1459).
MÁTYÁS Hunyadi,
son of JÁNOS Hunyadi & his wife Erszebet Szilágyi de Horogszeg (Kolozsvár
1440-Klausenburg, Vienna 6 May 1490, bur Székesfehérvár Cathedral). He was electedMÁTYÁS "Corvinus"[470] King of Hungary in
1458. In 1469, he conquered Moravia, Silesia and Lusatia, and adopted the
title MATTHIAS King of Bohemia in opposition to King Jiři
Podiebrad. He was deposed in 1471.
WŁADISŁAW of
Poland, son of KAZIMIERZ IV "the
Great" King of Poland & his wife Elisabeth Adss of Austria (Krakow 1
Mar 1456-Buda 13 Mar 1516). He succeeded in
1471 as LADISLAUS II King of
Bohemia. He was elected as ULÁSZLÓ II King of Hungary and
Croatia in 1490.
1. ANNA (Prague
23 Jul 1503-Prague 27 Jan 1547, bur Prague St Veit).
Her betrothal was agreed to seal her father's second agreement with Emperor
Maximilian in [1506] regarding the eventual Habsburg succession to the
Hungarian throne[471]. m (Linz 27 May 1526) FERDINAND
I Archduke of Austria, son of PHILIPP Archduke of Austria, FELIPE I
King of Castile & his wife doña Juana "la Loca" de Castilla y
Aragón Queen of Castile (Alcalá de Henares, near Madrid 10 Mar 1503-Vienna 25
Jul 1564, bur Prague St Veit). He was elected FERDINÁND
King of Hungary in
1526. He was also elected FERDINAND
I King of Bohemia at Prague
23 Oct 1526, crowned 24 Feb 1527 at Prague St Veit. He was elected FERDINAND I King of Germany in
1531. He was crowned Emperor FERDINAND I at Frankfurt-am-Main 14 Mar
1558.
- ARCHDUKES of AUSTRIA, KINGS of
HUNGARY.
2. LAJOS (1
Jul 1506-killed in battle Mohacs 29 Aug 1526, bur Székesfehérvár). His birth dispelled the crisis with the
Habsburgs triggered by the 1505 assembly as it effectively postponed their
eventual succession to the Hungarian throne in accordance with the terms of the
1491 treaty[472].
He succeeded his father in 1516 as LAJOS II King of Hungary, LUDWIG II King of Bohemia.
[1] Dzięcioł,
Witold (1963) The Origins of
Poland (Veritas, London), p.
32.
[2] Einhardi Annales 822, MGH SS, p. 209.
[3] Reuter,
T. (1991) Germany in the early middle ages c.800-1056 (Longman), p. 81.
[4] Annales
Fuldensium Pars Secunda, auctore Euodolfo 857,
MGH SS I, p. 370.
[5] Gesta
quorundam regum Francorum 872,
MGH SS I, p. 384.
[6] Annales
Fuldensium Pars Tertia, auctore incerto 871,
MGH SS I, p. 384.
[7] Reuter
(1991), p. 81.
[8] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.9,
MGH SS IX, p. 39.
[9] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.10,
MGH SS IX, p. 39. The date "871" is inserted
in the margin by the editor, although the text I.14, p. 44, records the baptism
taking place in 884.
[10] ES
I.2 176.
[11] Pelzel,
F. M. and Dobrowsky, J. (eds.) (1784) Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II (Prague), Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, p.
427.
[12] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.15,
MGH SS IX, p. 45.
[13] ES
I.2 176.
[14] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 427.
[15] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.15,
MGH SS IX, pp. 44-5.
[16] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.15,
MGH SS IX, pp. 44-5.
[17] Gumpoldi
Vita Vencezlavi ducis Bohemiĉ 2
and 3, MGH SS IV, p. 214.
[18] Kézai,
S., Veszprémy, L. and Schaer, F. (eds. and trans.) (1999) Simonis de Kéza Gesta Hungarorum (CEP), 34, p. 87.
[19] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.15,
MGH SS IX, p. 45.
[20] ES
I.2 176.
[21] Widukind
2.3, pp. 68-70, cited in The
Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg, trans. David A. Warner (Manchester
University Press, 2001), p. 90, footnote 8. The date 929 is given in the
late 10th/early 11th centuryChronik
des Cosmas, which according to Degener, p. 12a, is unreliable.
[22] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.15,
MGH SS IX, p. 45.
[23] Gumpoldi
Vita Vencezlavi ducis Bohemiĉ 3, MGH
SS IV, p. 214.
[24] Reuter
(1991), p. 144, and Thietmar, p. 90, footnote 8.
[25] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.17,
MGH SS IX, p. 46. Footnote 18 corrects the date to
935.
[26] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.15,
MGH SS IX, p. 45.
[27] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.15,
MGH SS IX, p. 45.
[28] Gumpoldi
Vita Vencezlavi ducis Bohemiĉ 15, MGH
SS IV, p. 210.
[29] Thietmar
2.2, p. 90.
[30] Dzięcioł
(1963), p. 322.
[31] Dzięcioł
(1963), pp. 130-1.
[32] Thietmar
3.7, p. 132.
[33] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.21,
MGH SS IX, p. 48.
[34] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 428.
[35] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.17,
MGH SS IX, p. 46.
[36] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.21,
MGH SS IX, p. 48.
[37] Cosmas
Pragensis Chronica Boemorum, I, c. 22, cited in
Dzieciel, p. 184.
[38] Thietmar
4.5, p. 153.
[39] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 428.
[40] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.32
and 39, MGH SS IX, pp. 55 and 62.
[41] Thietmar
5.23, p. 221.
[42] Hroswitha
of Gandersheim, Gesta Ottonis, quoted in Hill, B. H.
(1972) Medieval Monarchy in Action:
The German Empire from Henry I to Henry IV (London), p. 122.
[43] Sharpe,
Rev. J. (trans.), revised Stephenson, Rev. J. (1854) William of Malmesbury, The Kings
before the Norman Conquest (Seeleys,
London, reprint Llanerch, 1989) II, 126, p. 110.
[44] ES I.I
176.
[45] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.32,
MGH SS IX, p. 55.
[46] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.32,
MGH SS IX, p. 55.
[47] Thietmar
5.23, p. 221.
[48] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.34,
MGH SS IX, p. 56, and Thietmar 5.29, p. 224. .
[49] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 428.
[50] ES
I.2 176.
[51] N
de Baumgarten Saint Wladimir
et la conversion de la Russie (Orientalia
Christiana LXXIX 1932), p. 120, cited in Wegener, W. (1965/67) Genealogischen Tafeln zur
mitteleuropäischen Geschichte (Verlag
Degener), p. 12a.
[52] Cross,
S. H. and Sherbowitz-Wetzor, O. P. (trans. & eds.) (1973) The Russian Primary Chronicle,
Laurentian Text (Cambridge,
Massachusetts) 1015, p. 131.
[53] Gallus Chronicon, I, 7, quoted in
Dzięcioł (1963), p. 223.
[54] Russian
Primary Chronicle (1973) 1018, p. 132.
[55] ES
I.2 176.
[56] ES
I 54.
[57] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.34,
MGH SS IX, p. 56.
[58] Thietmar
5.23, p. 221.
[59] Thietmar
5.28, p. 224.
[60] Thietmar
6.12, p. 246, and Reuter (1991), p. 260.
[61] Thietmar
6.71, p. 285.
[62] ES
I.2 176.
[63] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.42,
MGH SS IX, p. 65.
[64] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 428.
[65] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.36,
MGH SS IX, p. 58.
[66] Thietmar
5.23, p. 221.
[67] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.42,
MGH SS IX, p. 65.
[68] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 428.
[69] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.34,
MGH SS IX, p. 56.
[70] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.34
and II.13, MGH SS IX, pp. 56 and 75.
[71] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.34
and II.13, MGH SS IX, pp. 56 and 75.
[72] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.30,
MGH SS IX, p. 54.
[73] ES
I.2 176.
[74] Thietmar
4. 55, p. 191.
[75] Pertz,
G. H. (ed.) (1866) Annales
Poloniĉ, Scriptores rerum
Germanicarum in usum scholarum (Hannover), Annales Kamenzenses, p.
7.
[76] Chronica
principum Poloniĉ, Silesiacarum
Scriptores I, p. 47.
[77] Chronicĉ Polanorum I.5,
MGH SS IX, p. 428.
[78] Dzięcioł
(1963), pp. 130-1.
[79] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.27,
MGH SS IX, p. 51.
[80] Thietmar
5.23, p. 221.
[81] Thietmar
5.28, p. 224.
[82] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.22,
MGH SS IX, p. 48.
[83] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.22,
MGH SS IX, pp. 48-9.
[84] Annalista
Saxo 1058 specifies that his wife was buried next to Duke Břetislav.
[85] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.34,
MGH SS IX, p. 56.
[86] Annalista
Saxo 1021.
[87] Necrologium Monasterii S Emmerammi Ratisbonensis,
Regensburg Necrologies, p. 301.
[88] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 428.
[89] Annalista
Saxo 1021.
[90] Annalista
Saxo 1058.
[91] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.17,
MGH SS IX, p. 78.
[92] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.1,
MGH SS IX, p. 67.
[93] Annalista
Saxo 1058.
[94] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum I.41,
MGH SS IX, p. 64.
[95] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.17,
MGH SS IX, p. 79.
[96] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 428.
[97] Genealogica Wettinensis,
MGH SS XXIII, pp. 227 and 228.
[98] Genealogica Wettinensis,
MGH SS XXIII, p. 228.
[99] Genealogica Wettinensis,
MGH SS XXIII, p. 228.
[100] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.1,
MGH SS IX, p. 67.
[101] Annalista
Saxo 1058.
[102] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.1,
MGH SS IX, p. 67.
[103] Annalista
Saxo 1100.
[104] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.35,
MGH SS IX, p. 89.
[105] Annales Gradicenses 1093, MGH SS XVII, p. 648.
[106] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.1,
MGH SS IX, p. 67.
[107] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.1,
MGH SS IX, p. 67.
[108] Annalista
Saxo 1100.
[109] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.35,
MGH SS IX, p. 89.
[110] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.1,
MGH SS IX, p. 67.
[111] Annalista
Saxo 1058.
[112] MGH
Diplomata VI.2, D H IV 295 and 296, pp. 386 and 389.
[113] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.35,
MGH SS IX, p. 89.
[114] Annales Gradicenses 1086
and 1087, MGH SS XVII, p. 648.
[115] Annales Gradicenses 1093,
MGH SS XVII, p. 648.
[116] Mariani Scotti Chronicon, Continuatio I,
1085, MGH SS V, p. 562.
[117] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 428.
[118] Annalista
Saxo 1061.
[119] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.16,
MGH SS IX, p. 77.
[120] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.20,
MGH SS IX, pp. 79-80.
[121] Annalista
Saxo 1061.
[122] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.20,
MGH SS IX, p. 80.
[123] Chronicĉ Polanorum I.19,
MGH SS IX, p. 438.
[124] Annales Gradicenses 1087, MGH SS XVII, p. 648.
[125] Monachi Sazavensis Continuatio Cosmĉ 1126
MGH SS IX, p. 157.
[126] Annales Gradicenses 1126, MGH SS XVII, p. 649.
[127] Annalista
Saxo 1100.
[128] Annalista
Saxo 1061.
[129] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.20,
MGH SS IX, p. 80.
[130] Annales Gradicenses 1093, MGH SS XVII, p. 648.
[131] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum III.13,
MGH SS IX, p. 107.
[132] Annales Gradicenses 1099
and 1101, MGH SS XVII, p. 648.
[133] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 428.
[134] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum III.3,
MGH SS IX, p. 103.
[135] Monumenta
Oberaltacensia, Codex
Traditionum IX, Monumenta Boica Vol. XII,
p. 25.
[136] ES
I.2 177.
[137] Annalista
Saxo 1061.
[138] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.20,
MGH SS IX, p. 80.
[139] Annalista
Saxo 1061.
[140] Chronicĉ Polanorum I.30,
MGH SS IX, p. 442.
[141] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.36,
MGH SS IX, p. 91.
[142] Annales Capituli Cracoviensis 1086, MGH SS XIX, p. 588.
[143] Chronicon Polono-Silesiacum,
MGH SS XIX, p. 559.
[144] Annalista
Saxo 1061.
[145] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.20,
MGH SS IX, p. 80.
[146] Annalista
Saxo 1061.
[147] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.20,
MGH SS IX, p. 80.
[148] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum III.13,
MGH SS IX, p. 107.
[149] Annalista
Saxo 1061.
[150] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.20,
MGH SS IX, p. 80.
[151] Annalista
Saxo 1061.
[152] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.20,
MGH SS IX, p. 80.
[153] Annalista Saxo 1100.
[154] Annales Gradicenses 1101, MGH SS XVII, p. 648.
[155] Annales Gradicenses 1099, MGH SS XVII, p. 648.
[156] Annales Gradicenses 1099, MGH SS XVII, p. 648.
[157] Haverkamp,
A. (1988) Medieval Germany
1056-1273 (Oxford University
Press), p. 125.
[158] Annales Gradicenses 1107
and 1110, MGH SS XVII, pp. 648 and 649.
[159] Annales Gradicenses 1116,
1118 and 1120, MGH SS XVII, p. 649.
[160] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum III.54,
MGH SS IX, p. 127.
[161] Annales Gradicenses 1124,
MGH SS XVII, p. 649.
[162] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 428.
[163] Continuatio Claustroneoburgensis I
1106, MGH SS IX, p. 612.
[164] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum III.12,
MGH SS IX, p. 106.
[165] Monachi Sazavensis Continuatio Cosmĉ 1142,
MGH SS IX, p. 159.
[166] Monachi Sazavensis Continuatio Cosmĉ 1141,
MGH SS IX, p. 158.
[167] Monachi Sazavensis Continuatio Cosmĉ 1157,
MGH SS IX, p. 160.
[168] Annales
Gradicenses 1135
and 1137, MGH SS XVII, p. 650, footnote 53 of the edition commenting that this
was the son of Duke Borivoy.
[169] Annalista
Saxo 1061.
[170] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.20,
MGH SS IX, p. 80.
[171] Annales Gradicenses 1116,
1117 and 1120, MGH SS XVII, p. 649.
[172] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum III.58,
MGH SS IX, p. 130. .
[173] Annales Gradicenses 1125,
MGH SS XVII, p. 649.
[174] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 429.
[175] Bertholdi,
Zwifaltensis Chronicon 12
and 13, MGH SS X, p. 103.
[176] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum III.56,
MGH SS IX, p. 128.
[177] Annales Gradicenses 1137, MGH SS XVII, p. 650.
[178] Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmĉ MGH
SS IX, p. 147.
[179] Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmĉ MGH
SS IX, p. 147.
[180] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 429.
[181] Annalista
Saxo 1061.
[182] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.20,
MGH SS IX, p. 80.
[183] Annales Gradicenses 1125, MGH SS XVII, p. 649.
[184] Annales Gradicenses 1126, MGH SS XVII, p. 649.
[185] Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmĉ MGH
SS IX, p. 145.
[186] Necrologium Canonicarum Perneccensium,
Passau Necrologies (II), p. 562.
[187] Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmĉ MGH
SS IX, p. 143.
[188] Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmĉ MGH
SS IX, p. 146.
[189] Necrologium Monasterii S Floriani,
Passau Necrologies I, p. 259.
[190] Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmĉ MGH
SS IX, p. 146. This event is recorded first in the paragraph dealing with
1141, it is therefore assumed to relate to Christmas 1140, particularly as King
Béla died in Feb 1141.
[191] Vincentii Pragensis Annales, MGH SS XVII, p. 665.
[192] Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmĉ MGH
SS IX, p. 133.
[193] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 429.
[194] Chronicon Polono-Silesiacum,
MGH SS XIX, p. 562.
[195] Genealogica Wettinensis,
MGH SS XXIII, p. 230.
[196] Genealogica Wettinensis,
MGH SS XXIII, p. 230.
[197] Chronicon Montis Serreni 1209,
MGH SS XXIII, p. 176.
[198] Canonici
Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmĉ MGH
SS IX, p. 144, the date "Sep 29" being inserted in the margin by the
editor.
[199] Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiĉ 10,
MGH SS XXIV, p. 822.
[200] Genealogica Wettinensis,
MGH SS XXIII, p. 229, footnote 48 specifying that her second husband was "Heinrico IV".
[201] Genealogica Wettinensis,
MGH SS XXIII, p. 229.
[202] Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmĉ MGH
SS IX, p. 144.
[203] ES
I.2 177.
[204] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 429.
[205] Annalista
Saxo 1061.
[206] Annales Pegavienses 1090
and 1109, MGH SS XVI, pp. 242 and 248.
[207] ES
I.2 177.
[208] Genealogica Wettinensis,
MGH SS XXIII, p. 229.
[209] Cosmĉ
Pragensis Chronica Boemorum III.56,
MGH SS IX, p. 128, undated but the editor has inserted "1124 May 22"
in the margin. .
[210] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 429.
[211] Cosmĉ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum III.9,
MGH SS IX, p. 105.
[212] Annalista
Saxo 1100.
[213] Annales Gradicenses 1107,
MGH SS XVII, p. 648.
[214] Annales
Corbeienses, Bibliotheca
Rerum Germanicarum, Tome I, p. 42.
[215] Annales Gradicenses 1137, MGH SS XVII, p. 650.
[216] Monachi Sazavensis Continuatio Cosmĉ 1140,
MGH SS IX, p. 158.
[217] Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmĉ MGH
SS IX, p. 147.
[218] Runciman,
S. (1978) A History of the
Crusades (Penguin Books),
Vol. 2, p. 259.
[219] Necrologium Windbergense,
Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.
[220] Necrologium Canonicarum Perneccensium,
Passau Necrologies (II), p. 562.
[221] Continuatio Claustroneoburgensis I
1106, MGH SS IX, p. 612.
[222] ES I.2
177.
[223] Monachi
Sazavensis Continuatio Cosmĉ 1150,
MGH SS IX, p. 160.
[224] Annales
Palidenses 13,
1150, MGH SS XVI, p. 85.
[225] Necrologium Windbergense,
Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.
[226] Monumenta
Necrologica Claustroneoburgensis, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 3.
[227] Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiĉ 10,
MGH SS XXIV, p. 822.
[228] Genealogia Ottonis II Ducis Bavariĉ et Agnetis Ducissĉ,
MGH SS XVII, p. 376.
[229] Necrologium Windbergense,
Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.
[230] Necrologium Altahĉ Superioris,
Regensburg Necrologies, p. 224.
[231] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 429.
[232] Monachi Sazavensis Continuatio Cosmĉ 1157,
MGH SS IX, p. 160.
[233] Fejér,
G. (ed.) (1829) Codex
Diplomaticus Hungariĉ (Buda),
Tome II, p. 230.
[234] Necrologium Altahĉ Superioris,
Regensburg Necrologies, p. 224.
[235] Genealogica Wettinensis,
MGH SS XXIII, p. 229.
[236] Genealogia Ottonis II Ducis Bavariĉ et Agnetis
Ducissĉ, MGH SS XVII, p. 376.
[237] De
Advocatis Altahensibus,
MGH SS XVII, p. 374.
[238] Monumenta
Seeligenthalensis, Diplomatarium
Miscellum I, Monumenta Boica Vol. XV,
p. 443.
[239] Necrologium Sĉldentalense, Regensburg
Necrologies, p. 360.
[240] Necrologium Fürstenfeldense,
Freising Necrologies, p. 97.
[241] ES II
154..
[242] Annales Mellicenses 1168, MGH SS IX, p. 504.
[243] Gesta
Archiepiscoporum Salisburgensium, Vita Gebehardi et successorum eius 27,
MGH SS XI, p. 47.
[244] Baumgarten, N. de 'Généalogies et
mariages occidentaux des Rurikides Russes du X au XIII siècles´, Orientalia Christiana Vol. IX - 1, No.
35, May 1927 (reprint, Pont. Institutum Orientalium Studiorum, Rome)
(Baumgarten (1927)), p. 26, citing chron. II 45.
[245] Baumgarten
(1927), p. 26, citing Pálacky, Geschichte
Böhmens I
452.
[246] Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiĉ 10,
MGH SS XXIV, p. 822.
[247] Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiĉ 10,
MGH SS XXIV, p. 822.
[248] Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ,
Annalium Pragensium Pars I, 1222, MGH SS IX, p. 171.
[249] Continuatio Zwetlensis Altera 1177
and 1182, MGH SS IX, pp. 541 and 542.
[250] Necrologium Monasterii S Crucis Recentius,
Passau Necrologies (II), p. 112.
[251] Necrologiĉ
Canoniĉ ad Sanctum Andream, Passau Necrologies (II), p.
347.
[252] Auctarium Sancrucense 1223,
MGH SS IX, p. 732.
[253] Monumenta
Necrologica Claustroneoburgensis, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 3.
[254] Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiĉ 10,
MGH SS XXIV, p. 822.
[255] Genealogica Wettinensis,
MGH SS XXIII, p. 229.
[256] Cod
Giessensis Nr.
176, fol. 234, included as Genealogiĉ Comitum et Marchionum sĉc XII et XIII, in
MGH SS XXIV, p. 78.
[257] Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ,
Annalium Pragensium Pars I, 1199, MGH SS IX, p. 169.
[258] Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ,
Annalium Pragensium Pars I, 1240, MGH SS IX, p. 171.
[259] Genealogica Wettinensis,
MGH SS XXIII, p. 229.
[260] Genealogica Wettinensis,
MGH SS XXIII, p. 229.
[261] Íslenzkir Annálar sive Annales
Islandici (Copenhagen, 1847) ("Annales Islandici"),
1204, p. 85.
[262] Annales Ryenses 1205 and 1212, MGH SS XVI, p.
405.
[263] Cod Giessensis Nr. 176, fol. 234, included as Genealogiĉ Comitum et Marchionum sĉc XII et XIII, in
MGH SS XXIV, p. 78.
[264] Annales Islandici, 1212, p. 91.
[265] Genealogica Wettinensis, MGH SS XXIII, p. 229.
[266] Cod Giessensis Nr. 176, fol. 234, included as Genealogiĉ Comitum et Marchionum sĉc XII et XIII, in
MGH SS XXIV, p. 78.
[267] Genealogica Wettinensis,
MGH SS XXIII, p. 229.
[268] Jaksch,
A. von (ed.) (1906) Monumenta
historica ducatus Carinthiĉ, Band IV, Die
Kärntner Geschichtsquellen 1202-1262 (Part
I) ("Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1906)"),
Part I, 1682, p. 64.
[269] Notĉ Monialium Sanctĉ Clarĉ
Wratislaviensium, MGH SS XIX, p. 534.
[270] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 429.
[271] Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ,
Annalium Pragensium Pars I, 1225, MGH SS IX, p. 171.
[272] ES
I.2 177.
[273] Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ,
Annalium Pragensium Pars I, 1233, MGH SS IX, p. 171.
[274] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 429.
[275] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 429.
[276] Bayley,
C. C. (1949) The Formation of
the German College of Electors in the mid-Thirteenth Century (Toronto), pp. 7-9.
[277] Bayley
(1949), p. 29.
[278] Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ,
Annalium Pragensium Pars I, 1253, MGH SS IX, p. 175.
[279] Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ,
Annalium Pragensium Pars I, 1207, MGH SS IX, p. 170.
[280] Annales Marbacenses 1201, MGH SS XVII, p. 170.
[281] Cronica Domus Sarensis,
MGH SS XXX.1, p. 682.
[282] Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ,
Annalium Pragensium Pars I, 1248, MGH SS IX, p. 172.
[283] Pelzel,
F. M. and Dobrowsky, J. (eds.) (1784) Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II (Prague), Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput I, p. 18.
[284] Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ,
Annalium Pragensium Pars I, 1247, MGH SS IX, p. 172.
[285] Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ,
Annalium Pragensium Pars I, 1246, MGH SS IX, p. 172.
[286] Bayley
(1949), p. 21.
[287] Annales Mellicenses 1246
and 1248, MGH SS IX, p. 508.
[288] Continuatio Garstensis 1252,
MGH SS IX, p. 599.
[289] Continuatio Florianensis ,
MGH SS IX, p. 747.
[290] Monumenta Necrologica Claustroneoburgensis,
Passau Necrologies (II), p. 3.
[291] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput I, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 18.
[292] Cronica Principum Saxonie,
MGH SS XXV, p. 479.
[293] Codex
Brandenburgensis, Dritte Abteilung - Die Altmark, Band 22,
XXIV Kloster Arendsee, I, p. 1.
[294] Notĉ Monialium Sanctĉ Clarĉ
Wratislaviensium, MGH SS XIX, p. 534.
[295] Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ,
Annales Otakariani, 1264, MGH SS IX, p. 186.
[296] Notĉ Monialium Sanctĉ Clarĉ
Wratislaviensium, MGH SS XIX, p. 534.
[297] Annales Veterocellenses 1268, MGH SS XVI, p. 43.
[298] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput I, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 18.
[299] Haverkamp
(1988), p. 262.
[300] Pangerl,
M. (ed.) (1872) Urkundenbuch
des ehemaligen Cistercienstiftes Goldenkron in Böhmen, Fontes rerum Austriacarum, 2
Abtheilung, Diplomataria et Acta, Band XXXVII (Vienna)
("Goldenkron"), I, p. 1.
[301] Pangerl,
M. (ed.) (1865) Urkundenbuch
des Cistercienstiftes zu Hohenfurt in Böhmen, Fontes rerum Austriacarum, 2
Abtheilung, Diplomataria et Acta, Band XXII (Vienna) ("Hohenfurt"),
XV, p. 21.
[302] Bayley
(1949), p. 193.
[303] Leuschner,
J. (1980) Germany in the Late Middle Ages (North Holland Publishing Company),
pp. 94-5.
[304] Notĉ Altahenses 1278,
MGH SS XVII, p. 422.
[305] Annales Mellicenses 1226, MGH SS IX, p. 507.
[306] Notĉ Sancti Emeranni 1228,
MGH SS XVII, pp. 574 and 575.
[307] Haverkamp
(1988), p. 262.
[308] Continuatio Garstensis 1253,
MGH SS IX, p. 600.
[309] Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ,
Annalium Pragensium Pars I, 1252, MGH SS IX, p. 173.
[310] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 6.
[311] Hohenfurt,
VII, p. 9.
[312] Hermanni Altahenses Annales 1261,
MGH SS XVII, p. 402.
[313] Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ,
Annalium Pragensium Pars I, 1261, MGH SS IX, p. 178.
[314] Necrologium Monasterii Campi Liliorum,
Passau Necrologies (II), p. 368.
[315] Monumenta Necrologica Claustroneoburgensis,
Passau Necrologies (II), p. 3.
[316] Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ,
Annalium Pragensium Pars I, 1261, MGH SS IX, p. 178.
[317] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput II, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 24.
[318] Hermanni Altahenses Annales 1261,
MGH SS XVII, p. 402.
[319] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput V, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 33.
[320] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput II, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 23.
[321] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput III, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 24.
[322] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput III, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 29.
[323] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber II, Caput VIII, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 130.
[324] Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmĉ,
Annalium Pragensium Pars I, 1269, MGH SS IX, p. 180.
[325] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput III, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 28.
[326] Burkardi de Hallis et Dytheri de Helmestat Notĉ
Historicĉ 1273-1325, Fontes
rerum Germanicarum II, p.
475.
[327] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 12.
[328] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 11.
[329] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput II, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 23.
[330] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput II, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 23.
[331] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput II, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 23.
[332] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput II, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 23.
[333] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput II, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 23.
[334] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 11.
[335] Goldenkron,
V, p. 21.
[336] Goldenkron,
VIII, p. 29.
[337] Bayley
(1949), p. 188.
[338] Knoll,
P. W. (1972) The Rise of the
Polish Monarchy: Piast Poland in East Central Europe 1320-1370 (University of Chicago Press, Chicago
and London), p. 18.
[339] Knoll
(1972), p. 22.
[340] Knoll
(1972), p. 22.
[341] Knoll
(1972), p. 24.
[342] Notĉ Altahenses 1305,
MGH SS XVII, p. 423.
[343] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput XVII, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 68.
[344] Chronicon Colmariense,
MGH SS XVII, p. 252.
[345] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput III, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 28.
[346] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 11.
[347] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput XIII, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 54.
[348] Annales Polonorum I
1288, MGH SS XIX, p. 650.
[349] Stenzel,
G. A. (ed.) (1835) Scriptores
Rerum Silesiacarum, Erster Band (Breslau) Chronicon
principum Poloniĉ, (Chronica principum Poloniĉ, Silesiacarum Scriptores I) I, p. 123.
[350] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput XV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 58.
[351] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput XVIII, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 73.
[352] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber II, Caput IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, pp. 121-2.
[353] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, pp. 11-12.
[354] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 12.
[355] Fine,
J. V. A. (1994) The Late
Medieval Balkans, A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the
Ottoman Conquest (Ann Arbour,
University of Michigan Press), p. 209.
[356] Knoll
(1972), p. 25.
[357] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 7.
[358] Honemann,
V. 'A Medieval Queen and her Stepdaughter: Agnes and Elizabeth of Hungary',
Duggan, A. (ed.) (1997) Queens
and Queenship in Medieval Europe (The
Boydell Press), p. 111.
[359] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput XVIII, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 70.
[360] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput XXIX, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 100.
[361] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 12.
[362] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 12.
[363] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 12.
[364] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 7.
[365] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 7.
[366] Gesta
Venerabilis Domini Domini Baldewini de Luczenburch Treverensis Archiepiscopi,
Liber 2, V, Stephani Baluzii
Miscellaneorum, Liber I, Collectio Veterum, pp. 116-7.
[367] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput XXII, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 79.
[368] Leuschner
(1980), p. 104.
[369] Gade,
J. A. (1951) Luxemburg in the
Middle Ages (Leiden), pp.
136-7.
[370] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 12.
[371] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 12.
[372] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 12.
[373] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 12.
[374] Chronica
principum Poloniĉ, Silesiacarum
Scriptores I, p. 125.
[375] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput XXVI, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 91.
[376] Epytaphia
ducum Slezie, MGH SS XIX, p. 551.
[377] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber II, Caput IX, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 130.
[378] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput XIII, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 54.
[379] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput XV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 58.
[380] Chronica
principum Poloniĉ, Silesiacarum
Scriptores I, p. 122.
[381] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput XXX, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 104.
[382] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput XVI, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 66.
[383] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber II, Caput IX, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 131.
[384] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 7.
[385] Gade
(1951), p. 136.
[386] Gade
(1951), p. 136.
[387] Knoll
(1972), pp. 61-2.
[388] Knoll
(1972), p. 73.
[389] Gade
(1951), pp. 153-4, and Leuschner (1980), p. 104.
[390] Chronicon
Bohemicum Anonymi, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II,
p. 451.
[391] Chronicon
Francisci, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 7.
[392] Gesta
Venerabilis Domini Domini Baldewini de Luczenburch Treverensis Archiepiscopi,
Liber 2, V, Stephani Baluzii
Miscellaneorum, Liber I, Collectio Veterum, pp. 116-7.
[393] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput XXII, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 79.
[394] Leuschner
(1980), p. 104.
[395] Gade
(1951), pp. 136-7.
[396] Necrologium Raitenhaslacense,
Salzburg Necrologies, p. 260.
[397] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput XXVII, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 94.
[398] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber II, Caput IX, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 131.
[399] Necrologium Sĉldentalense,
Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.
[400] Necrologium Baumburgense,
Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.
[401] Necrologium Windbergense,
Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.
[402] Knoll
(1972), pp. 110-1.
[403] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber II, Caput I, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 115.
[404] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber II, Caput IX, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 131.
[405] Obituaires
de Sens Tome
I.2, Abbaye de Maubuisson,
p. 656.
[406] Rowell,
S. C. (1994) Lithuania Ascending: A Pagan Empire within
East-Central Europe (Cambridge
University Press), p. 232.
[407] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber I, Caput XXIX, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 101.
[408] Leuschner
(1980), p. 149.
[409] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber II, Caput IV and VII, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, pp. 121 and 128.
[410] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber II, Caput IX, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 130.
[411] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber II, Caput XI, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 134.
[412] Necrologium Runense, Salzburg
Necrologies (Regio Styriaca),
p. 341.
[413] Necrologium Austriacum Gentis Habsburgicĉ Prius,
Passau Necrologies (II), p. 123.
[414] Chronica
Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci), Liber II, Caput XI, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 134.
[415] Pelzel,
F. M. and Dobrowsky, J. (eds.) (1784) Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II (Prague), Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, p. 332.
[416] Gade
(1951), pp. 171-2.
[417] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 362.
[418] Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci), Liber
I, Caput XXIX, Scriptores
Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 101.
[419] Leuschner (1980), p. 149.
[420] Leuschner (1980), p. 151.
[421] Leuschner (1980), p. 151.
[422] Gage (1951), pp. 167 and 171.
[423] Leuschner (1980), pp. 157-8.
[424] Leuschner (1980), p. 162.
[425] Leuschner (1980), p. 162.
[426] Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon
Francisci), Liber
II, Caput XI, Scriptores Rerum
Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 134.
[427] Benessii de Weitmil Chronicon
Ecclesiĉ Pragensis,
Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum
Bohemicarum, Tomus II, p. 343.
[428] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.2, Abbaye de Maubuisson, p.
656.
[429] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 347.
[430] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 349.
[431] Boehmer,
J. F. (1868) Fontes Rerum
Germanicarum, Band IV (Stuttgart), Henricus
Dapifer de Diessenhoven 1316-1361, p. 73.
[432] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, pp. 357-8.
[433] Chronica
principum Poloniĉ, Silesiacarum
Scriptores I, p. 122.
[434] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 359.
[435] Knoll
(1972), p. 205.
[436] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 373.
[437] Knoll
(1972), p. 214.
[438] Chronicon
Bohemicum Anonymi, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II,
p. 451.
[439] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 373.
[440] Knoll
(1972), p. 214.
[441] Leuschner
(1980), p. 151.
[442] Chronicon
Bohemicum Anonymi, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II,
p. 455.
[443] Knoll
(1972), p. 78, citing Boczek, A. et al (eds.) (1836-1903) Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris
Moraviĉ, 15 vols. (Olomouc and Brno), VII, no. 90, and Ludewig J. P. (ed.) (1720-41) Reliquiĉ manusciptorum omnis aevi
diplomatum ac monumentorum ineditorum adhuc
, 12 vols. (Frankfurt,
Leipzig and Halle), V, 592, commenting that the date is incorrectly given as
1305.
[444] The Inventory of the State Archives of
Turin, consulted at <http://ww2.multix.it/asto/asp/inventari.asp> (2
Feb 2006) ("State Archives"), volume 102, page 52, fascicule
1.
[445] State Archives, volume 102, page 52, fascicule
2.
[446] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 358.
[447] Necrologium Austriacum Gentis Habsburgicĉ Alterum,
Passau Necrologies (II), p. 124.
[448] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 388.
[449] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus
II, pp. 349 and 357.
[450] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 388.
[451] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 420.
[452] Notĉ
de Inclita Stirpe Habsburgica Necrologicĉ, Passau
Necrologies (II), p. 122.
[453] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 372.
[454] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 399.
[455] Leuschner
(1980), pp. 181 and 183.
[456] Leuschner
(1980), p. 183.
[457] Cronica
Principum Regni Boemiĉ, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 434.
[458] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 408.
[459] Oude
Kronik van Brabant, Codex
Diplomaticus Neerlandicus, Second Series (Utrecht 1855), deerde deel, Part 1, p. 80.
[460] Chronicon
Bohemicum Anonymi, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II,
p. 455.
[461] Chronicon
Bohemicum Anonymi, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum, Tomus II,
p. 453.
[462] Luard,
H. R. (ed.) (1866) Annales
Monastici Vol. III, Annales Prioratus de Dunstaplia, Annales Monasterii de
Bermundeseia (London), Annales de Bermundeseia, p.
482.
[463] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 395.
[464] Chronica
principum Poloniĉ, Silesiacarum
Scriptores I, p. 155.
[465] Grote, H. (1877) Stammtafeln (reprint Leipzig, 1984), p. 224.
[466] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 406.
[467] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, pp. 415 and 420.
[468] Benessii
de Weitmil Chronicon Ecclesiĉ Pragensis, Liber IV, Scriptores Rerum Bohemicarum,
Tomus II, p. 420.
[469] Lázár
(1996), p. 65.
[470] Named
after the raven which was the family's heraldic emblem.
[471] Fine (1994), p. 593.
[472] Fine (1994), p. 593.